See also:
U+7FA4, 群
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FA4

[U+7FA3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7FA5]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 123, 羊+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸口廿手 (SRTQ) or 難尸口廿手 (XSRTQ), four-corner 18651, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𡀳, 𡑱, 𪷧, 𤐆, 𫲳, 𨆤, 𨮉, 𬚀, 𤺽, 𦏓, 𭁝, 𱻖

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 952, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28498
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1396, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3134, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7FA4

Chinese

trad. /
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡlun): phonetic (OC *klun) + semantic – a herd of sheep; a group.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kul (twenty; all); cognate with (OC *kuːn, “swarming”), Tibetan ཀུན (kun, all), Burmese အကုန် (a.kun, all) (Benedict, 1972; STEDT).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨun/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiun/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gun/
Li
Rong
/ɡiuən/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kwan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qún
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjun ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ur/
English flock, herd, group

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7295
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡlun/
Notes

Definitions

  1. group; crowd; flock; herd; pack
  2. multitude; many people
  3. (group theory) group
  4. (social media) group (of a group chat)
    退  ―  qún, tuìqún  ―  to join a group, to leave a group
    dalaodalao  ―  qúnlǐ de dàlǎomen  ―  all the great masters in the group
      ―  fā cuò qún  ―  to post to the wrong group
  5. numerous; many
  6. Classifier for groups of people or animals: group of; flock of; herd of; pack of
  7. (Cantonese, often derogatory) to hang out with
  8. () (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of (MC gjun)
  9. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (ぐん) (gun)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ぐん (gun, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: くん (kun)
  • Kun: むれる (mureru, 群れる, Jōyō)むら (mura, , Jōyō )むれ (mure, 群れ, Jōyō)むらがる (muragaru, 群がる)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ぐん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ぐん) • (gun

  1. a group of people, animals, etc.
  2. (group theory) a group

Suffix

(ぐん) • (-gun

  1. group of people, animals, etc.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
むら
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
むら
[noun] , , : gathering, grouping
[affix] , , : gathering, grouping
Alternative spellings
,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 무리 (muri gun))

  1. hanja form? of (group, crowd, horde, herd, flock, folk, people, mob) [1]
  2. (무리[2] 군): to crowd, flock, gather, assemble
  3. (많을 군): multitude

References

  1. ^ Compare Japanese Kun 群れ (むれ, mure, "crowd").
  2. ^ Compare Japanese Kun 群れる (むれる, mureru, "to crowd").

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: quần[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
: Nôm readings: còn[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], quằn[1][2][3][4], cơn[3]

  1. chữ Nôm form of còn (to remain; to be left; to still have or exist)
    • 1820, 阮攸 [Nguyễn Du], compiled by Liễu Văn Đường, 傳翹 [Truyện Kiều], published 1866, line 8:
      (Phong)(tình)()(lục)(còn)(truyền)(sử)(xanh)
      I started reading a long-ago tale of love and romance.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Trần (2004).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hồ (1976).
  5. 5.0 5.1 Bonet (1899).
  6. 6.0 6.1 Génibrel (1898).
  7. 7.0 7.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).