群策群力
Chinese
| strategies of the people | wisdom and power of the people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (群策群力/羣策羣力) | 群策/羣策 | 群力/羣力 | |
| simp. (群策群力) | 群策 | 群力 | |
Etymology
From Fayan:
- 漢屈羣策,羣策屈羣力;楚憞羣策而自屈其力。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Yang Xiong, Fa Yan (Exemplary Sayings), 9 CE
- Hàn qū qúncè, qúncè qū qúnlì; Chǔ duì qúncè ér zì qū qí lì. [Pinyin]
- Han Gaozu exerted the strategies of the multitude, which in turn exerted strengths of the multitude, while [the leader of] Chu resented adopting the strategies of others, and relied on nothing but his own strength.
汉屈群策,群策屈群力;楚憞群策而自屈其力。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qúncèqúnlì
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄘㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyúncècyúnlì
- Wade–Giles: chʻün2-tsʻê4-chʻün2-li4
- Yale: chyún-tsè-chyún-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuntsehchyunlih
- Palladius: цюньцэцюньли (cjunʹcɛcjunʹli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kwan4 caak3 kwan4 lik6
- Yale: kwàhn chaak kwàhn lihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan4 tsaak8 kwan4 lik9
- Guangdong Romanization: kuen4 cag3 kuen4 lig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn²¹ t͡sʰaːk̚³ kʷʰɐn²¹ lɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
群策群力