むれる

Japanese

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling
群れる

Verb

むれる • (mureru) intransitive ichidan (stem むれ (mure), past むれた (mureta))

flock, congregate, swarm, crowd

Conjugation

Conjugation of "むれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	むれ	mure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	むれ	mure
Shūshikei ("terminal")	むれる	mureru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	むれる	mureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	むれれ	murere
Meireikei ("imperative")	むれよ¹ むれろ²	mureyo¹ murero²
Key constructions
Passive	むれられる	murerareru
Causative	むれさせるむれさす	muresaseru muresasu
Potential	むれられるむれれる³	murerareru murereru³
Volitional	むれよう	mureyō
Negative	むれないむれぬむれん	murenai murenu muren
Negative continuative	むれず	murezu
Formal	むれます	muremasu
Perfective	むれた	mureta
Conjunctive	むれて	murete
Hypothetical conditional	むれれば	murereba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Etymology 2

Alternative spelling
蒸れる

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) むれる [mùréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
IPA^(key): [mɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

むれる • (mureru) ^{←むれる (mureru)^?}ichidan (stem むれ (mure), past むれた (mureta))

to be steamy
to be unpleasantly stuffy, trapping in stale air and stenches; to be musty

Conjugation

Conjugation of "むれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	むれ	mure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	むれ	mure
Shūshikei ("terminal")	むれる	mureru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	むれる	mureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	むれれ	murere
Meireikei ("imperative")	むれよ¹ むれろ²	mureyo¹ murero²
Key constructions
Passive	むれられる	murerareru
Causative	むれさせるむれさす	muresaseru muresasu
Potential	むれられるむれれる³	murerareru murereru³
Volitional	むれよう	mureyō
Negative	むれないむれぬむれん	murenai murenu muren
Negative continuative	むれず	murezu
Formal	むれます	muremasu
Perfective	むれた	mureta
Conjunctive	むれて	murete
Hypothetical conditional	むれれば	murereba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

See also

むっと (mutto)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN