Translingual
Note the regionally different forms of this character which are encoded separately in Unicode:
- 戶 (top stroke connects to left stroke, as found in the historical Kangxi dictionary) - used in Taiwan and South Korea.
- 戸 (top stroke is a horizontal line that does not connect to other strokes) - used in Japan.
- 户 (top stroke is a slanting dot) - used in mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia.
Note also the different stroke order: 户 and 戸 have the leftmost 丿 as the final (fourth) stroke, while 戶 (this character) has 丿 as the second stroke.
Han character
戶 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸 (HS), four-corner 30277, composition ⿸𠂆コ)
- Kangxi radical #63, ⼾.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №437
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/戶
- 𠯖, 𡉴, 𡵘, 𦙅, 𥄅, 𧦈, 𢻻, 𩢉, 𩿇, 𥫿
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11696
- Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2257, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6236
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
戸)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 妒
|
*tqaːs
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| 雇
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*kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
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| 顧
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*kʷaːs
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| 戽
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*qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
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| 戶
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*ɡʷaːʔ
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| 扈
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*ɡʷaːʔ
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| 帍
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*ɡʷaːʔ
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| 昈
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*ɡʷaːʔ
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| 滬
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*ɡʷaːʔ
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| 簄
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*ɡʷaːʔ
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| 齭
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*skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ
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| 所
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*sqʰraʔ
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Pictogram (象形): one-half of 門 (“gate”). The character in its original form is similar to 𠁣.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-k(w)a-j (“mouth; opening; spread; door; face; jaw”). Cognate with Tibetan སྒོ (sgo, “door”).
- "Hu county"
- Replacement of the original place name-specific character 鄠 (hù) with the homophonic and more common character 戶 / 户 (hù) in 1964.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): hù (hu4)
- (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu4 / hu4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): hū
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): hū
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хў (hw, II) / хў (hw, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wu6
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): fu3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu5
- Gan (Wiktionary): fu5
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): fu
- (Hailu, HRS): fu˖
- (Meixian, Guangdong): fu4 / fu1
- Jin (Wiktionary): hu3
- Northern Min (KCR): hū
- Eastern Min (BUC): hô
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hou5
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): hō͘ / hǒ͘
- (Teochew, Peng'im): hou6
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): heu6 / hu6
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): wu6
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu5 / fu4
Note:
- heu6 - vernacular;
- hu6 - literary.
Note:
- fu5 - vernacular;
- fu4 - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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戶
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戶
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| Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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hù
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hù
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Middle Chinese
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‹ huX ›
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‹ huX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*m-qˁaʔ/
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/*m-qˁaʔ/
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| English
|
to stop, to check
|
door
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
|
戶
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| Reading #
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1/1
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| No.
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5296
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Phonetic component
|
戸
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Rime group
|
魚
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Rime subdivision
|
0
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Corresponding MC rime
|
戸
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ɡʷaːʔ/
|
Definitions
戶
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) door
- 戶外/户外 ― hùwài ― outdoors
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) family; household
- 戶籍/户籍 ― hùjí ― household register
- 專業戶/专业户 ― zhuānyèhù ― expert (literally, “family which engages in a specialized trade”)
- 釘子戶/钉子户 ― dìngzǐhù ― nail house
- Classifier for households.
- (only in compounds) bank account
- 賬戶/账户 ― zhànghù ― account
- 開戶/开户 ― kāihù ― to open an account
- (~縣) (historical) Hu (a defunct county in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China) (converted into district and renamed to 鄠邑 in 2016)
- a surname
Compounds
Descendants
Others:
Japanese
Kanji
戶
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 戸)
- door
Readings
Usage notes
This character lacks JIS support; 戸 (U+6238) is used instead.
Korean
Hanja
戶 (eumhun 지게문 호 (jigemun ho))
- house
- hole
Vietnamese
Han character
戶: Hán Việt readings: hộ[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
戶: Nôm readings: họ[2][3][5][6][7]
- chữ Hán form of hộ (“household; door”)
- chữ Nôm form of họ (“family name; surname; extended family”)
Compounds
References
- ^ Nguyễn (2014).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hồ (1976).
- ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bonet (1899).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Génibrel (1898).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).