போடு

Tamil

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /poːɖʊ/, [poːɖɯ]

Etymology 1

Cognate with Malayalam പോടുക (pōṭuka).

Verb

போடு • (pōṭu)

  1. to put, apply, lay
    Synonyms: வை (vai), இடு (iṭu)
  2. to release, drop, let go, lose
    Synonym: விடு (viṭu)
  3. to throw, hurl; cast
    Synonyms: வீசு (vīcu), எறி (eṟi)
  4. to produce sound
    சத்தம் போடு
    cattam pōṭu
    to make noise
  5. to put on, wear, as clothes and ornaments
  6. (auxiliary) added to a transitive verb to convey force or expression
  7. to fasten, as a bolt
  8. to bring forth, as animals; to put forth, yield, as fruit-trees
    Synonym: ஈனு (īṉu)
    பூனை குட்டி போட்டதுpūṉai kuṭṭi pōṭṭatuThe cat gave birth to kitten(s)
  9. to strike; to stamp; to beat, as a drum
  10. to sow, plant
  11. to bring out; to publish
  12. to use, as tobacco; to be addicted to
    Coordinate terms: பிடி (piṭi), அடி (aṭi)
    புகையிலை போடுகிறவன்pukaiyilai pōṭukiṟavaṉ(Chronic) smoker
  13. to pay, subscribe, invest
    பணம் போட்டு வாங்கினான்paṇam pōṭṭu vāṅkiṉāṉHe invested money and got back (the returns)
  14. to cast, as lots; to allot
  15. (colloquial) to turn on
    Synonym: ஆன் பண்ணு (āṉ paṇṇu)
  16. (colloquial) to drink, as toddy
  17. (colloquial) to work, as a sum
    கணக்கு போடுkaṇakku pōṭuDo math
  18. (colloquial) to draw, as a figure
  19. (colloquial) to serve, as food; to pour, as a drink
    Synonym: பரிமாறு (parimāṟu)
  20. (colloquial, Tamil Nadu) to kill
  21. (colloquial, Tamil Nadu, vulgar) to have sex with
Usage notes

Both வை (vai) and போடு (pōṭu) can be translated as "put", but the former refers to careful, deliberate placing while the latter is somewhat reckless.

Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the above verb.

Noun

போடு • (pōṭu)

  1. anything striking or impressive, as a speech
    அவன் ஒரு போடு போட்டான்avaṉ oru pōṭu pōṭṭāṉHe gave an impressive talk
  2. stroke
    Synonym: அடி (aṭi)

References

  • University of Madras (1924–1936), “போடு-தல்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
  • Johann Philipp Fabricius (1779), “போடு”, in A Malabar and English Dictionary, Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House; republished as Tamil and English Dictionary, 1972