श्वस्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • শ্বস্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬰ᭄ᬯᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • শ্বস্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐွသ် (Burmese script)
  • શ્વસ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼੍ਵਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶ್ವಸ್ (Kannada script)
  • ឝ្វស៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຨ຺ວສ຺ (Lao script)
  • ശ്വസ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᠣᠸᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᢦᠰ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଶ୍ଵସ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢯ꣄ꢮꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • ශ‍්වස් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
  • ஶ்வஸ் (Tamil script)
  • శ్వస్ (Telugu script)
  • ศฺวสฺ (Thai script)
  • ཤྭ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Old Norse hvæsa (“to hiss”), English wheeze, and Latin queror (“to complain”), whence English quarrel.[1]

    Alternative forms

    Root

    श्वस् • (śvas)

    1. to blow, hiss, pant, snort
    2. to breathe, respire, draw breath
    3. to live
    4. to sigh, groan
    5. to strike, kill
    Derived terms
    Primary verbal forms
    • श्वसि॑ति (śvásiti, present)
    • श्वस॑ति (śvásati, present)
    • श्वसिष्यति (śvasiṣyati, future)
    • श्वसिता (śvasitā, periphrastic future)
    • अश्व॑सीत् (áśvasīt, aorist)
    • श॒श्वास॑ (śaśvā́sa, perfect)
    Secondary forms
    • श्वा॒सय॑ति (śvāsáyati, causative)
    • अशि॑श्वसत् (áśiśvasat, causative aorist)
    • शिश्वसिषति (śiśvasiṣati, desiderative)
    • शाश्वस्यते (śāśvasyate, intensive)
    • शाश्वस्ति (śāśvasti, intensive)
    Non-finite forms
    • श्वसित (śvasita, past participle)
    • श्वस्त (śvasta, past participle)
    • श्वसितुम् (śvasitum, infinitive)
    • श्वस॑स् (śvásas, infinitive)
    • श्वास्य (śvāsya, gerundive)
    • श्वसनीय (śvasanīya, gerundive)
    • श्वसितव्य (śvasitavya, gerundive)
    Derived nominal forms
    • श्वस (śvasa)
    • श्वास (śvāsa)
    • श्वासिन् (śvāsin)
    • शू॒ष (śūṣá)
    • शोष॑ (śóṣa)
    • श्व॒स॒न (śvasaná)
    • श्व॒सथ॑ (śvasátha)
    • शुष्म॑ (śúṣma)
    • शुष्मन् (śuṣman)
    Prefixed root forms
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्वस् (0 c, 5 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्वस् (6 c, 0 e)

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “ŚVAS”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 677

    Further reading


    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”), Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”), Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”).[1] See also शुच् (śuc), शुध् (śudh), शुभ् (śubh).[2]

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    श्वस् • (śvás)

    1. tomorrow
    2. in the future
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Pali: sve
    • Sinhalese: හෙට (heṭa), සෙට (seṭa)
    • → Hindi: श्वः (śvaḥ)

    Particle

    श्वस् • (śvás)

    1. a particle implying auspiciousness

    References

    1. ^ Studies in Historical Linguistics in Honor of George Sherman Lane: Festschrift for George S. Lane. (2020). United States: University of North Carolina Press, p. 9
    2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “śvás”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 676

    Further reading

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