शुध्
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- शुन्ध् (śundh), शोध् (śodh)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱew-dʰ- (“clean”), an extension of *(s)ḱew- (“to shine”). Probably related to शोण (śoṇa, “red, crimson”) and शुच् (śuc, “to shine”).
Root
शुध् • (śudh)
- to purify
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- शुध्यति (śudhyati, present)
- शुन्धति (śundhati, present)
- शुन्द्धि (śunddhi, Present imperative)
- शो॒त्स्यति॑ (śotsyáti, future)
- शु॒न्धि॒ष्यति॑ (śundhiṣyáti, future)
- शो॒द्धा (śoddhā́, periphrastic future)
- शु॒न्धि॒ता (śundhitā́, periphrastic future)
- अशु॑धत् (áśudhat, aorist)
- अशु॑न्धीत् (áśundhīt, aorist)
- शु॒शोध॑ (śuśódha, perfect)
- शुशुन्ध (śuśundha, perfect)
Secondary forms
- शु॒ध्यते॑ (śudhyáte, passive)
- अशो॑धि (áśodhi, passive aorist)
- शुन्धयति (śundhayati, causative)
- शोधयति (śodhayati, causative)
- अशूशुधत् (aśūśudhat, causative aorist)
- शुशुत्सति (śuśutsati, desiderative)
- शोशुध्यते (śośudhyate, intensive)
- शोशोद्धि (śośoddhi, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- शुद्ध (śuddha, past participle)
- शोद्धुम् (śoddhum, infinitive)
- शो॒ध॒नीय॑ (śodhanī́ya, gerundive)
- शोधयितव्य (śodhayitavya, causative gerundive)
Derived nominal forms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शुध् (0 c, 4 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शुध् (7 c, 0 e)
Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शुध् (7 c, 0 e)
- Pali: sudh
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “शुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1082.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “शुध्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 175
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “शुध्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 646; 657
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 356-357
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 330
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 595