युष्म
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- যুষ্ম (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬸᬱ᭄ᬫ (Balinese script)
- যুষ্ম (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰲𑰬𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ယုၑ္မ (Burmese script)
- યુષ્મ (Gujarati script)
- ਯੁਸ਼੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑍁𑌷𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦸꦰ꧀ꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂳𑂭𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಯುಷ್ಮ (Kannada script)
- យុឞ្ម (Khmer script)
- ຍຸຩ຺ມ (Lao script)
- യുഷ്മ (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᡠᢢᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘳𑘬𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠤᢔᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧔𑧌𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐸𑐲𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଯୁଷ୍ମ (Odia script)
- ꢫꢸꢰ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆶𑆰𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖲𑖬𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
- යුෂ්ම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩒𑪀 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚰𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
- யுஷ்ம (Tamil script)
- యుష్మ (Telugu script)
- ยุษฺม (Thai script)
- ཡུ་ཥྨ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒳𑒭𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨃𑨯𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Alternative forms
- युष्मद् (yuṣmad), युष्मा (yuṣmā) — combining forms, alternative constructions of pronominal base
Etymology
| first person | singular | dual | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| lemma | म (ma) | आव (āva) | अस्म (asma) |
| nominative case | अहम् (aham) | आवाम् (āvām) | वयम् (vayam) |
| enclitic form(s) | मा (mā), मे (me) | नौ (nau) | नः (naḥ) |
| second person | singular | dual | plural |
| lemma | त्व (tva) | युव (yuva) | युष्म (yuṣma) |
| nominative case | त्वम् (tvam) | युवाम् (yuvām) | यूयम् (yūyam) |
| enclitic form(s) | त्वा (tvā), ते (te) | वाम् (vām) | वः (vaḥ) |
Derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yúHš, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs, the plural case of *túh₂. Also see यूयम् (yūyam).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /juʂ.mɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /juʂ.mɐ/
Pronoun
यु॒ष्म • (yuṣmá)
Declension
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | यूयम् (yūyám) |
| accusative | युष्मान् (yuṣmā́n) |
| instrumental | युष्माभिः (yuṣmā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | युष्मभ्यम् (yuṣmábhyam), युष्मे¹ (yuṣmé¹) |
| ablative | युष्मत् (yuṣmát), युष्मत्तः (yuṣmáttaḥ) |
| genitive | युष्माकम् (yuṣmā́kam) |
| locative | युष्मासु (yuṣmā́su), युष्मे¹ (yuṣmé¹) |
| enclitic accusative | वः (vaḥ) |
| enclitic dative/genitive | वः (vaḥ) |
¹Vedic
Derived terms
Descendants
Initial t- is due to influence from the singular forms:
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “युष्म”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0855.