आव
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬯ (Balinese script)
- আব (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- အာဝ (Burmese script)
- આવ (Gujarati script)
- ਆਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಆವ (Kannada script)
- អាវ (Khmer script)
- ອາວ (Lao script)
- ആവ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଆଵ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ආව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚦 (Takri script)
- ஆவ (Tamil script)
- ఆవ (Telugu script)
- อาว (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
| first person | singular | dual | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| lemma | म (ma) | आव (āva) | अस्म (asma) |
| nominative case | अहम् (aham) | आवाम् (āvām) | वयम् (vayam) |
| enclitic form(s) | मा (mā), मे (me) | नौ (nau) | नः (naḥ) |
| second person | singular | dual | plural |
| lemma | त्व (tva) | युव (yuva) | युष्म (yuṣma) |
| nominative case | त्वम् (tvam) | युवाम् (yuvām) | यूयम् (yūyam) |
| enclitic form(s) | त्वा (tvā), ते (te) | वाम् (vām) | वः (vaḥ) |
Derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aHwá (acc.du.),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *n̥h₁-wé.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑː.ʋɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.ʋɐ/
Pronoun
आ॒व • (āvá)
- base of the first person dual pronoun; we both
- Coordinate term: युव (yuvá)
Declension
| dual | |
|---|---|
| nominative | आवाम् (āvā́m), आवम्¹ (āvám¹) |
| accusative | आवाम् (āvā́m) |
| instrumental | आवाभ्याम् (āvā́bhyām) |
| dative | आवाभ्याम् (āvā́bhyām) |
| ablative | आवाभ्याम् (āvā́bhyām), आवत्¹ (āvát¹) |
| genitive | आवयोः (āváyoḥ) |
| locative | आवयोः (āváyoḥ) |
| enclitic accusative | नौ (nau) |
| enclitic dative/genitive | नौ (nau) |
¹Vedic
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɑ́ː.ʋɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɑː.ʋɐ/
Verb
आव॑ • (ā́va) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root अव्)
- perfect of अव् (av)
Conjugation
| Perfect: आव॑ (ā́va) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | आव॑ ā́va |
आ॒वतुः॑ āvátuḥ |
आ॒वुः āvúḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Second | आवि॑थ ā́vitha |
आ॒वथुः॑ āváthuḥ |
आ॒व āvá |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| First | आव॑ ā́va |
आ॒वि॒व āvivá |
आ॒वि॒म āvimá |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Participles | ||||||
| आ॒वि॒वांस् āvivā́ṃs |
- - | |||||
References
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2017–2018), “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Indo-Iranian, page 1904: “*ā-u̯á; *ā-u̯a-(H)ám”
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 567
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000), Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 109-110