पत्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পত্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
- পত্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပတ် (Burmese script)
- પત્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪತ್ (Kannada script)
- បត៑ (Khmer script)
- ປຕ຺ (Lao script)
- പത് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପତ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
- පත් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
- பத் (Tamil script)
- పత్ (Telugu script)
- ปตฺ (Thai script)
- པ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐt/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɐt̪/
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-
Sanskrit पत्
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patH-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out, fly”).[1][2]
Root
पत् • (pat)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
Secondary forms
- अपा॑ति (ápāti, passive aorist)
- पा॒तय॑ति (pātáyati, causative)
- अपी॑पतत् (ápīpatat, causative aorist)
- पात्यते (pātyate, passive of causative)
- पिपतिषति (pipatiṣati, desiderative)
- पित्सति (pitsati, desiderative)
- पाप॑तीति (pā́patīti, intensive)
- पनीपत्यते (panīpatyate, intensive)
Non-finite forms
- प॒ति॒त (patitá, past participle)
- पति॑तुम् (pátitum, infinitive)
- प॒ति॒त्वा (patitvā́, gerund)
- पत्य॑ (pátya, gerund)
- पात॑म् (pā́tam, gerund)
- पतनीय (patanīya, gerundive)
- पतितव्य (patitavya, gerundive)
Derived nominal forms
Prefixed root forms
- अच्छापत् (acchāpat)
- अतिपत् (atipat)
- अनुपत् (anupat)
- अभिपत् (abhipat)
- अवपत् (avapat)
- आपत् (āpat)
- उत्पत् (utpat)
- उपपत् (upapat)
- निपत् (nipat)
- निष्पत् (niṣpat)
- परापत् (parāpat)
- परिपत् (paripat)
- प्रतिपत् (pratipat)
- प्रपत् (prapat)
- विपत् (vipat)
- सम्पत् (sampat)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पत् (0 c, 9 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root पत् (15 c, 0 e)
Etymology 2
Denominal of पति (páti, “lord”). Compare Latin potior (“to become master of”).[3][4]
Root
पत् • (pat)
- to rule
Derived terms
- पत्यते (pátyate)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PAT1”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 71
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pat [1]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 371
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PAT2”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 72
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pat [2]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 372
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “पत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 580, column 3.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 94
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “pat”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.