पपात

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

পপাত (Assamese script)
ᬧᬧᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
পপাত (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰢𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀧𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
ပပါတ (Burmese script)
પપાત (Gujarati script)
ਪਪਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌪𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦥꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂣𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
ಪಪಾತ (Kannada script)
បបាត (Khmer script)
ປປາຕ (Lao script)
പപാത (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘢𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᢒᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧂𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐥𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
ପପାତ (Odia script)
ꢦꢦꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆥𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖢𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
පපාත (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩰𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚞𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
பபாத (Tamil script)
పపాత (Telugu script)
ปปาต (Thai script)
པ་པཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒣𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨞𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pe-pót-e ~ *pe-pt-ḗr, perfect from the root *pet- (“to fly, fall”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.pɑ́ː.tɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐ.pɑː.t̪ɐ/

Verb

प॒पात॑ • (papā́ta) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root पत्)

perfect of पत् (pat, “to fly, fall”)

Conjugation

Perfect: प॒पात॑ (papā́ta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	प॒पात॑ papā́ta	पे॒ततुः॑ petátuḥ	पे॒तुः petúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	प॒पत्थ॑ / पे॒ति॒थ¹ papáttha / petithá¹	पे॒तथुः॑ petáthuḥ	पे॒त petá	- -	- -	- -
First	प॒पत॑ / प॒पात॑¹ papáta / papā́ta¹	पे॒ति॒व petivá	पे॒ति॒म petimá	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	पे॒ति॒वांस् petivā́ṃs			- -
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

The Rigveda mostly has पप्त् (papt) as weak stem instead of later पेत् (pet):

Perfect: प॒पात॑ (papā́ta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	प॒पात॑ papā́ta	प॒प्ततुः॑ paptátuḥ	प॒प्तुः paptúḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	प॒पत्थ॑ papáttha	प॒प्तथुः॑ paptáthuḥ	प॒प्त paptá	- -	- -	- -
First	प॒पत॑ papáta	प॒प्ति॒व paptivá	प॒प्ति॒म paptimá	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	प॒प्ति॒वांस् paptivā́ṃs			- -

The Atharvaveda has a 3sg. optative पपत्यात् (papatyāt).

References

Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2025), “*pet-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎^[1]
Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000), Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 293-6