जायते

Sanskrit

See also: जयते and जयत्

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHyátay

Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHyátay

Sanskrit जाय॑ते

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, from *ǵenh₁- + *-yéti.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑ́ː.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑː.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

जाय॑ते • (jā́yate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root जन्)

to be born (for), come into existence
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
to grow
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4
to be changed, become

Conjugation

Present: जाय॑ते (jā́yate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जाय॑ते jā́yate	जाये॑ते jā́yete	जाय॑न्ते jā́yante
Second	- -	- -	- -	जाय॑से jā́yase	जाये॑थे jā́yethe	जाय॑ध्वे jā́yadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	जाये॑ jā́ye	जाया॑वहे jā́yāvahe	जाया॑महे jā́yāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	जाय॑ताम् jā́yatām	जाये॑ताम् jā́yetām	जाय॑न्ताम् jā́yantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	जाय॑स्व jā́yasva	जाये॑थाम् jā́yethām	जाय॑ध्वम् jā́yadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जायै॑ jā́yai	जाया॑वहै jā́yāvahai	जाया॑महै jā́yāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	जाये॑त jā́yeta	जाये॑याताम् jā́yeyātām	जाये॑रन् jā́yeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	जाये॑थाः jā́yethāḥ	जाये॑याथाम् jā́yeyāthām	जाये॑ध्वम् jā́yedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	जाये॑य jā́yeya	जाये॑वहि jā́yevahi	जाये॑महि jā́yemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	जाया॑ते / जाया॑तै jā́yāte / jā́yātai	जायै॑ते jā́yaite	जाय॑न्त / जाया॑न्तै jā́yanta / jā́yāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	जाया॑से / जाया॑सै jā́yāse / jā́yāsai	जायै॑थे jā́yaithe	जाया॑ध्वै jā́yādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	जायै॑ jā́yai	जाया॑वहै jā́yāvahai	जाया॑महै jā́yāmahai
Participles
	- -			जाय॑मान jā́yamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अजा॑यत (ájāyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अजा॑यत ájāyata	अजा॑येताम् ájāyetām	अजा॑यन्त ájāyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अजा॑यथाः ájāyathāḥ	अजा॑येथाम् ájāyethām	अजा॑यध्वम् ájāyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अजा॑ये ájāye	अजा॑यावहि ájāyāvahi	अजा॑यामहि ájāyāmahi

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Kohistani Shina: joón
  - Palula: ǰóo / جو
Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀅𑀇 (jāaï)
- Assamese: জগা (zoga)
- Gujarati: જાવું (jāvũ)
- Konkani: जावप / ಜಾವಪ್ / zavop (jāvap)