कॄ
See also: कृ
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- কৄ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬻ (Balinese script)
- কৄ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰵 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀿 (Brahmi script)
- ကၗ (Burmese script)
- કૄ (Gujarati script)
- ਕୄ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍄 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦽꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಕೄ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឬ (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ຣີ (Lao script)
- കൄ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᡵᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘶 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠷᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧗 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐻 (Newa script)
- କୄ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢻ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆹 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖵 (Siddham script)
- කෲ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩙𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊 (Takri script)
- க்ரி (Tamil script)
- కౄ (Telugu script)
- กฺฤๅ (Thai script)
- ཀྲཱྀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒶 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kr̩ː/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kr̩ː/
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷerH-?
Sanskrit कॄ
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”); compare Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up; to search”).[1] On the other hand, based on Iranian cognates such as Khotanese [script needed] (kār-, “to plant”), Cheung prefers to instead derive the root from a Proto-Indo-European *kʷerH- (“to spread, scatter (seed), sow”), and compares Old Irish foceird (“throws, puts”),[2] though the connection to the Irish is implicitly rejected by Celticists.
Root
कॄ • (kṝ)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- कि॒रति॑ (kiráti, present)
- किरते (kirate, present)
- क॒रि॒ष्यति॑ (kariṣyáti, future)
- करीता (karītā, future)
- कीर्यात् (kīryāt, aorist)
- चकार (cakāra, perfect)
- चक्रे (cakre, perfect)
Secondary forms
- की॒र्यते॑ (kīryáte, passive)
- कारयति (kārayati, causative)
- कीरयेत् (kīrayet, causative)
- चिकरिष (cikariṣa, desiderative)
- चाकर्ति (cākarti, intensive)
- चेकीर्यते (cekīryate, intensive)
Prefixed root forms
- आकॄ (ākṝ)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कॄ (0 c, 2 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root कॄ (4 c, 0 e)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “KARI2 ausschütten”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 311
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*karH2 'to spread out'”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 239
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “कॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 308, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), “2 kṛ, kir, 'scatter'”, in The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 22
Etymology 2
An obscure root found only in Sanskrit grammars.[1] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), whence Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to shear; to ravage”).[2]
Root
कॄ • (kṝ)
Derived terms
Primary verbal forms
- कृ॒णाति॑ (kṛṇā́ti, present)
- कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti, present)
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कॄ (0 c, 2 e)
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root कॄ (4 c, 0 e)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “KARI2 ausschütten”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 311: “Ein KARI3 'verletzen, töten' (nur in Grammatiker-Angaben...)”
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956), “kṛṇā́ti”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 257
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “कॄ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 308, column 2.