ऋहत्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ঋহত্ (Assamese script)
- ᬋᬳᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ঋহত্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰆𑰮𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀋𑀳𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ၒဟတ် (Burmese script)
- ઋહત્ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਹਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌋𑌹𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦉꦲꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂱𑂯𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಋಹತ್ (Kannada script)
- ឫហត៑ (Khmer script)
- ຣິຫຕ຺ (Lao script)
- ഋഹത് (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡳᡥᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘆𑘮𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠢᠾᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦦𑧎𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐆𑐴𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଋହତ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢈꢲꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆉𑆲𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖆𑖮𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ඍහත් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩙𑪂𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
- ரிஹத் (Tamil script)
- ఋహత్ (Telugu script)
- ฤหตฺ (Thai script)
- རྀ་ཧ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒇𑒯𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨉𑨱𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably from the root रह् (rah, “to part, separate; to leave, quit, abandon”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /r̩.ɦɐ́t/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /r̩.ɦɐt̪/
Adjective
ऋ॒हत् • (ṛhát) stem
- (Ṛgvedic hapax legomenon) small, weak, powerless
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.28.9:
- श॒शः क्षु॒रं प्र॒त्यञ्चं॑ जगा॒राद्रिं॑ लो॒गेन॒ व्य॑भेदमा॒रात्।
बृ॒हन्तं॑ चिद् ऋह॒ते र॑न्धयानि॒ वय॑द्व॒त्सो वृ॑ष॒भं शूशु॑वानः॥- śaśaḥ kṣuram pratyañcaṃ jagārādriṃ logena vy abhedam ārāt.
bṛhantaṃ cid ṛhate randhayāni vayad vatso vṛṣabhaṃ śūśuvānaḥ. - (Vasukra speaks) The hare hath swallowed up the opposing razor: I sundered with a clod the distant mountain.
The great will I make subject to the little: the calf shall wax in strength and cat the bullock.
- śaśaḥ kṣuram pratyañcaṃ jagārādriṃ logena vy abhedam ārāt.
- श॒शः क्षु॒रं प्र॒त्यञ्चं॑ जगा॒राद्रिं॑ लो॒गेन॒ व्य॑भेदमा॒रात्।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋ॒हन् (ṛhán) | ऋ॒हन्तौ॑ (ṛhántau) ऋ॒हन्ता॑¹ (ṛhántā¹) |
ऋ॒हन्तः॑ (ṛhántaḥ) |
| accusative | ऋ॒हन्त॑म् (ṛhántam) | ऋ॒हन्तौ॑ (ṛhántau) ऋ॒हन्ता॑¹ (ṛhántā¹) |
ऋ॒ह॒तः (ṛhatáḥ) |
| instrumental | ऋ॒ह॒ता (ṛhatā́) | ऋ॒हद्भ्या॑म् (ṛhádbhyām) | ऋ॒हद्भिः॑ (ṛhádbhiḥ) |
| dative | ऋ॒ह॒ते (ṛhaté) | ऋ॒हद्भ्या॑म् (ṛhádbhyām) | ऋ॒हद्भ्यः॑ (ṛhádbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋ॒ह॒तः (ṛhatáḥ) | ऋ॒हद्भ्या॑म् (ṛhádbhyām) | ऋ॒हद्भ्यः॑ (ṛhádbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋ॒ह॒तः (ṛhatáḥ) | ऋ॒ह॒तोः (ṛhatóḥ) | ऋ॒ह॒ताम् (ṛhatā́m) |
| locative | ऋ॒ह॒ति (ṛhatí) | ऋ॒ह॒तोः (ṛhatóḥ) | ऋ॒हत्सु॑ (ṛhátsu) |
| vocative | ऋह॑न् (ṛ́han) | ऋह॑न्तौ (ṛ́hantau) ऋह॑न्ता¹ (ṛ́hantā¹) |
ऋह॑न्तः (ṛ́hantaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋ॒ह॒ती (ṛhatī́) | ऋ॒ह॒त्यौ॑ (ṛhatyàu) ऋ॒ह॒ती¹ (ṛhatī́¹) |
ऋ॒ह॒त्यः॑ (ṛhatyàḥ) ऋ॒ह॒तीः¹ (ṛhatī́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | ऋ॒ह॒तीम् (ṛhatī́m) | ऋ॒ह॒त्यौ॑ (ṛhatyàu) ऋ॒ह॒ती¹ (ṛhatī́¹) |
ऋ॒ह॒तीः (ṛhatī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | ऋ॒ह॒त्या (ṛhatyā́) | ऋ॒ह॒तीभ्या॑म् (ṛhatī́bhyām) | ऋ॒ह॒तीभिः॑ (ṛhatī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | ऋ॒ह॒त्यै (ṛhatyái) | ऋ॒ह॒तीभ्या॑म् (ṛhatī́bhyām) | ऋ॒ह॒तीभ्यः॑ (ṛhatī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋ॒ह॒त्याः (ṛhatyā́ḥ) ऋ॒ह॒त्यै² (ṛhatyái²) |
ऋ॒ह॒तीभ्या॑म् (ṛhatī́bhyām) | ऋ॒ह॒तीभ्यः॑ (ṛhatī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋ॒ह॒त्याः (ṛhatyā́ḥ) ऋ॒ह॒त्यै² (ṛhatyái²) |
ऋ॒ह॒त्योः (ṛhatyóḥ) | ऋ॒ह॒तीना॑म् (ṛhatī́nām) |
| locative | ऋ॒ह॒त्याम् (ṛhatyā́m) | ऋ॒ह॒त्योः (ṛhatyóḥ) | ऋ॒ह॒तीषु॑ (ṛhatī́ṣu) |
| vocative | ऋह॑ति (ṛ́hati) | ऋह॑त्यौ (ṛ́hatyau) ऋह॑ती¹ (ṛ́hatī¹) |
ऋह॑त्यः (ṛ́hatyaḥ) ऋह॑तीः¹ (ṛ́hatīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ऋ॒हत् (ṛhát) | ऋ॒हन्ती॑ (ṛhántī) | ऋ॒हन्ति॑ (ṛhánti) |
| accusative | ऋ॒हत् (ṛhát) | ऋ॒हन्ती॑ (ṛhántī) | ऋ॒हन्ति॑ (ṛhánti) |
| instrumental | ऋ॒ह॒ता (ṛhatā́) | ऋ॒हद्भ्या॑म् (ṛhádbhyām) | ऋ॒हद्भिः॑ (ṛhádbhiḥ) |
| dative | ऋ॒ह॒ते (ṛhaté) | ऋ॒हद्भ्या॑म् (ṛhádbhyām) | ऋ॒हद्भ्यः॑ (ṛhádbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ऋ॒ह॒तः (ṛhatáḥ) | ऋ॒हद्भ्या॑म् (ṛhádbhyām) | ऋ॒हद्भ्यः॑ (ṛhádbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ऋ॒ह॒तः (ṛhatáḥ) | ऋ॒ह॒तोः (ṛhatóḥ) | ऋ॒ह॒ताम् (ṛhatā́m) |
| locative | ऋ॒ह॒ति (ṛhatí) | ऋ॒ह॒तोः (ṛhatóḥ) | ऋ॒हत्सु॑ (ṛhátsu) |
| vocative | ऋह॑त् (ṛ́hat) | ऋह॑न्ती (ṛ́hantī) | ऋह॑न्ति (ṛ́hanti) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “ऋहत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 227, column 2.