пѧть
Church Slavonic
Numeral
пѧть (pętĭ)
Declension
This numeral needs an inflection-table template.
Old Church Slavonic
| 50 | ||
| ← 4 | е҃ 5 |
6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: пѧть (pętĭ) Ordinal: пѧтъ (pętŭ) Adverbial: пѧть кратъ (pętĭ kratŭ) | ||
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⱂⱔⱅⱐ (pętĭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pętь
Numeral
пѧть • (pętĭ)
Usage notes
The numbers единъ (edinŭ), дъва (dŭva), триѥ (trije), четꙑре (četyre) work as adjectives and must thus be in the same case and number as the word they are attached to, even if it's another number (as an example, съто (sŭto) means hundred, whereas дъвѣ сътѣ (dŭvě sŭtě) means two hundred, with сътѣ (sŭtě) being the dual form). All other numbers, instead, behave as substantives and are followed by the genitive plural: as an example, пѧть сътъ (pętĭ sŭtŭ, “five hundred”) uses сътъ (sŭtŭ), the genitive plural of съто (sŭto).
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пѧть pętĭ |
— — |
— — |
| genitive | пѧти pęti |
— — |
— — |
| dative | пѧти pęti |
— — |
— — |
| accusative | пѧть pętĭ |
— — |
— — |
| instrumental | пѧтьмь pętĭmĭ |
— — |
— — |
| locative | пѧти pęti |
— — |
— — |
| vocative | пѧти pęti |
— — |
— — |
Coordinate terms
Old Church Slavonic cardinal numbers from 1 to 90
| —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0— | — | единъ (edinŭ), едьнъ (edĭnŭ), ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ), ѥдинъ (jedinŭ) | дъва (dŭva) | трьѥ (trĭje), триѥ (trije) | четꙑре (četyre) | пѧть (pętĭ) | шесть (šestĭ) | седмь (sedmĭ) | осмь (osmĭ) | девѧть (devętĭ) |
| 1— | десѧть (desętĭ) | ѥдинъ на десѧте (jedinŭ na desęte) | дъва на десѧте (dŭva na desęte) | трьѥ на десѧте (trĭje na desęte) | четꙑре на десѧте (četyre na desęte) | пѧть на десѧте (pętĭ na desęte) | шесть на десѧте (šestĭ na desęte) | седмь на десѧте (sedmĭ na desęte) | осмь на десѧте (osmĭ na desęte) | девѧть на десѧте (devętĭ na desęte) |
| 2— | дъва десѧти (dŭva desęti) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | дъва десѧти и осмь (dŭva desęti i osmĭ) | — |
| 3— | трьѥ десѧте (trĭje desęte), триѥ десѧте (trije desęte) | — | — | — | — | — | три десѧти и шесть (tri desęti i šestĭ) | — | три десѧти и осмь (tri desęti i osmĭ) | — |
| 4— | четꙑре десѧте (četyre desęte) | — | — | — | — | — | четꙑре десѧти и шесть (četyre desęti i šestĭ) | — | — | — |
| 5— | пѧть десѧтъ (pętĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6— | шесть десѧтъ (šestĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7— | седмь десѧтъ (sedmĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8— | осмь десѧтъ (osmĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | осмь десѧтъ и четꙑре (osmĭ desętŭ i četyre) | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9— | девѧть десѧтъ (devętĭ desętŭ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old East Slavic
| ← 4 | е҃ 5 |
6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: пѧть (pętĭ) Ordinal: пѧтъ (pętŭ) Collective: пѧтеро (pętero) | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pę̑tь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛ̃tɪ/→/ˈpʲatʲɪ/→/ˈpʲatʲ/
Numeral
пѧть (pętĭ)
- five (5)
- Synonym: ·е҃· (·je:·)
- XI—XII centuries, Miracles of Nicola:
- бѣ же цр҃кы ст҃го ѿ града пѧти попьрищь въдале на чистѣ поли.
- bě že cr:ky st:go otŭ grada pęti popĭriščĭ vŭdale na čistě poli.
- Church of Hallow was five stadions afar from town on open field.
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пѧть pętĭ |
— — |
— — |
| genitive | пѧти pęti |
— — |
— — |
| dative | пѧти pęti |
— — |
— — |
| accusative | пѧть pętĭ |
— — |
— — |
| instrumental | пѧтиѭ pętijǫ |
— — |
— — |
| locative | пѧти pęti |
— — |
— — |
| vocative | пѧти pęti |
— — |
— — |
Descendants
References
- Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2019), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije: Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ.”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 679: “пять ― pjatʹ”
Old Ruthenian
| 50 | ||
| ← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: пѧть (pjatʹ) Ordinal: пѧтый (pjatyj) | ||
Alternative forms
- пєть (pjetʹ)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic пѧть (pętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pętь.
Numeral
пѧть • (pjatʹ)
- five (5)
- Synonyms: ·е҃· (·e:·), ·є҃· (·je:·)
Descendants
Further reading
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “пѧть”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 282
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2009), “пять, петь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 29 (пристрастный – ракъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 421