tare

See also: Tare and Appendix:Variations of "tare"

English

WOTD – 12 September 2008

Etymology 1

From Middle English tare (vetch), from Old English *taru, from Proto-West Germanic *taru.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    tare (plural tares)

    1. (rare) A vetch, or the seed of a vetch (genus Vicia, esp. Vicia sativa)
    2. Any of the tufted grasses of genus Lolium; darnel.
    3. (rare, figuratively) A damaging weed growing in fields of grain.
      • Matthew 13:25 (KJV)
        But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.
      • 1985, John Fowles, A Maggot:
        I saw as I thought an uncle and guardian who has led a sober, industrious and Christian life and finds himself obliged to look on the tares of folly in his own close kin.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Middle French tare, from Italian tara, from Arabic طَرْحَة (ṭarḥa, that which is thrown away), a derivative of طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, to throw (away)).[1]

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      tare (countable and uncountable, plural tares)

      1. The empty weight of a container; unladen weight.
        • 1824, Stephen Pike, The Teachers' Assistant: Or a System of Practical Arithmetic, page 97:
          What is the neat weight of 4 hogsheads of tobacco, each weighing 10cwt. 3qrs. 10lb. gross; — tare 100lb. per hdd.?
      Translations
      See also

      Verb

      tare (third-person singular simple present tares, present participle taring, simple past and past participle tared)

      1. (chiefly business and law) To take into account the weight of the container, wrapping etc. in weighting merchandise.
        • 1886, Records of the History, Laws, Regulations, and Statistics of the Tobacco Trade of the United Kingdom, page 86:
          he is [] to tare such number of bales as may be deemed necessary to settle the net weight for duty.
        • 1959 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 610:
          Without question, I think, the exploit of "Jubilee" No. 45737 Atlas [...] was the finest [...], for the train was made up to eleven bogies taring the maximum of 350 tons for an engine of this class, notwithstanding which 7 min. was gained on schedule.
      2. (sciences) To set a zero value on an instrument (usually a balance) that discounts the starting point.
        • 2003, Dany Spencer Adams, Lab Math, CSHL Press, p. 63,
          Spectrometers, for example, must be zeroed before each reading; balances must be tared before each weighing.
      Usage notes
      • In measuring instruments other than balances, this process is usually called zeroing.
      Synonyms
      • (to set a zero value): zero
      Translations

      Etymology 3

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      tare

      1. (obsolete) simple past of tear

      Etymology 4

      Borrowed from Japanese () (tare, sauce, gravy).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈtɑːɹeɪ/

        Noun

        tare (uncountable)

        1. Any of various dipping sauces served with Japanese food, typically based on soy sauce.

        Etymology 5

        Noun

        tare (plural tares)

        1. Alternative form of tara (Indian coin).

        Further reading

        References

        1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “tare”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

        Anagrams

        Champenois

        Etymology

        Inherited from Old French terre, from Latin terra.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /tar/

        Noun

        tare f (plural tares)

        1. (Troyen) soil, ground

        References

        • Daunay, Jean (1998), Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
        • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885), Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[2] (in French), Troyes

        French

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Medieval Latin tara or Italian tara, from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, rubbish, refuse), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, to reject, to deduct).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /taʁ/

        Noun

        tare f (plural tares)

        1. (archaic) deficiency
        2. defect, vice, flaw
        3. tare (empty weight)

        Derived terms

        Descendants

        • Romanian: tară

        Further reading

        Anagrams

        Italian

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈta.re/
        • Rhymes: -are
        • Hyphenation: tà‧re

        Noun

        tare f

        1. plural of tara

        Anagrams

        Japanese

        Romanization

        tare

        1. Rōmaji transcription of たれ

        Middle English

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        Either from an Old English *taru or borrowed from Middle Low German and/or Middle Dutch tarwe; in any case, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *taru.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈtaːr(ə)/

        Noun

        tare (plural tares or taren)

        1. Vetch or tare; a member of the genus Vicia.
        2. The seed of vetch, especially in reference to something worthless.
        3. (rare) Lolium temulentum (poison darnel).

        Descendants

        References

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Alternative forms

        • tarre (dialectal, Northern Norway)

        Etymology

        From Old Norse þari. Cognate with Faroese tari, Icelandic þari. Perhaps from a Proto-Germanic *þarhô, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (to twist).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /²taːrə/
        • Rhymes: -aːrə

        Noun

        tare m (definite singular taren, indefinite plural tarar, definite plural tarane)

        1. kelp (seaweed of the order Laminariales)

        Derived terms

        • bladtare
        • brennetare
        • butare (Alaria esculenta)
        • djupvasstare
        • draugtare (furbellow, Saccorhiza polyschides)
        • fingertare, tongletare (Laminaria digitata)
        • geitetare, geittare
        • glastare
        • grisetare, gristare
        • kjempetare (giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera)
        • kutare
        • loppetare
        • marlauktare
        • moldtare
        • rykkjetare
        • skinnbroktare
        • skolmetare
        • skrauvetare
        • skrovtare
        • skrumletare
        • skråmetare
        • småtare
        • stokktare
        • stortare, trolltare (Laminaria hyperborea)
        • stroktare
        • stuvtare
        • sukkertare
        • svinetare
        • søletare
        • tareblad
        • tarebotn
        • tarebruk
        • tarebrusk
        • taregjedd
        • taregreip
        • tareklukse
        • tarekurv
        • tarelegg
        • tareljå
        • taremodd
        • tareoske
        • tareskog
        • tareskolp
        • tarestilk
        • tarestokk
        • tarestrand
        • tarestål
        • taretak
        • taretistel
        • taretongul
        • taretorsk
        • taretråling
        • taretukse
        • taretunge (lemon sole, Microstomus kitt)
        • tarevaksen

        Pali

        Alternative forms

        Verb

        tare

        1. singular optative active of tarati (to cross over)

        Portuguese

        Verb

        tare

        1. inflection of tarar:
          1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
          2. third-person singular imperative

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Inherited from Latin tālem, accusative of tālis. The sense of "distinguished" or "so great / excellent" in Latin probably eventually became "strong" in earlier Romanian, finally taking on the more literal meaning of "hard" or "tough". Compare also atare.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈta.re/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -are
        • Hyphenation: ta‧re

        Adjective

        tare m or f or n (plural tari)

        1. (of a material) hard, tough, solid
          Pâinea este foarte tare.
          The bread is very hard.
        2. (of a person, now regional or colloquial) strong
        3. (of a voice) loud, strong, powerful
        4. (of an alcoholic drink or drug) strong, hard
        5. fierce, vehement, intense, vigorous
        6. mighty, durable, lasting, sturdy
        7. (colloquial, slightly dated) cool
          • 2019, Bianca E., La poli opuși[3], Editura Stylished, →ISBN, page 259:
            Dar nu vreau să fie iarna când mi-l cumpără pentru că trebuie să aștept prea mult să îl scot din casă. Are remorcă! E super tare!
            But I don't want it to be winter when I’m bought it because I have to wait too long to take it out of the house. It has a trailer! It's super cool!

        Declension

        Declension of tare
        singular plural
        masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
        nominative-
        accusative
        indefinite tare tare tari tari
        definite tarele tarea tarii tarile
        genitive-
        dative
        indefinite tare tari tari tari
        definite tarelui tarii tarilor tarilor

        Synonyms

        Derived terms

        Adverb

        tare

        1. strongly
        2. fast
        3. (informal, often ironic) very
        4. out loud

        References

        Anagrams

        Spanish

        Verb

        tare

        1. inflection of tarar:
          1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
          2. third-person singular imperative

        Swedish

        Phrase

        tare

        1. (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of "ta det" (take it).
          Synonym: tat
          Tare lugnt! (Ta det lugnt!)
          Take it easy! (Calm down!)

        Ternate

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [ˈta.ɾe]

        Verb

        tare

        1. (intransitive) to crawl

        Conjugation

        Conjugation of tare
        singular plural
        inclusive exclusive
        1st person totare fotare mitare
        2nd person notare nitare
        3rd
        person
        masculine otare itare
        yotare (archaic)
        feminine motare
        neuter itare

        References

        • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh