raté
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rate"
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French raté, past participle form of rater (“to miss; to fail”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹæ.teɪ/
Audio (UK): (file)
- Rhymes: -æteɪ
- Homophones: ratée, ratées, ratés
- Hyphenation: ra‧té
Noun
raté (plural ratés)
- an unsuccessful person; a failure
- 1970 [1888], Henry James, chapter VII, in Partial Portraits[1], University of Michigan Press, page 230:
- We seem to assist at the terrible soirées where the ratés exhibit their talents (M. Moronval is of course a raté) [...]
- 1968, John Raymond, chapter 7, in Simenon in court[2], Hamish Hammond, page 152:
- Certainly he was a raté, as I’ve heard many declare since his death, but he was a lucid and conscious raté, one who had deliberately chosen this condition.
Adjective
raté (not comparable)
- (postpositive) (of a person or thing) failed; disappointing
- 1968, István Deák, chapter II, in Weimar Germany's left-wing intellectuals: A political history of the Weltbühne and its circle[3], University of California Press, page 60:
- This was nostalgia on the part of an artist raté; in fact, Die Weltbühne was as full of politics and economics in 1926 as it was six years later.
- 1993 [1992], Julian More, chapter 3, in More about France: A sentimental journey[4], Pan Books Limited, page 40:
- We were already notorious — the British honeymoon couple whose marriage was raté before it had begun, the husband who went raving on the beach at night to expiate some terrible shame.
Usage notes
- Raté is the masculine noun and ratée is the feminine, following the same pattern as in words such as divorcé/divorcée, fiancé/fiancée, and protégé/protégée.
- As an adjective, raté is used similarly to manqué, but conveys a more forceful sense of dissatisfaction or failure.
Coordinate terms
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁa.te/
Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Agen)): (file)
Adjective
raté (feminine ratée, masculine plural ratés, feminine plural ratées)
- (informal) failed, screwed up
- (informal) missed
Participle
raté (feminine ratée, masculine plural ratés, feminine plural ratées)
- past participle of rater
Noun
raté m (plural ratés)
- (colloquial, derogatory, of a person) a failure, a washout, a loser
- Synonym: tocard
Further reading
- “raté”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Ladin
Verb
raté m (pl ratés, f rateda, fpl ratedes)
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
From French rater (“to miss”), compare Haitian Creole rate.
Verb
raté
- to miss
References
- Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales