se- -nya

Indonesian

Etymology

Prefix se- and suffix -nya.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə ɲa/

Circumfix

se- -nya

  1. adverbial
    1. as [base] as possible
      baik (good) → ‎sebaik-baiknya (as well as possible)
    2. at the most [base]
      dikit (a little) → ‎sedikit-dikitnya (at least)
    3. as one likes
      ada (there) → ‎seadanya (as it is, as one finds it)

Derived terms

Malay

Etymology

With a base word, literally meaning "as [base] of it/him/her", combination of the prefix se- (as) with the suffix -nya (it/him/her).

Pronunciation

  • (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /sə- -ɲə/
  • (Baku) IPA(key): /sə- -ɲa/
  • Hyphenation: se- -nya

Circumfix

se- -nya (Jawi spelling س- -ڽ)

  1. adverbial
    1. as [base] as possible, at the most [base]
      baik (good) → ‎sebaiknya / sebaik-baiknya (as well as possible)
      lama (long (in time)) → ‎selamanya / selama-lamanya (forever)
      kurang (less) → ‎sekurangnya / sekurang-kurangnya (at least)
    2. as [base] of it
      ada (to exist, to be) → ‎seadanya (as it is, as one finds it)
      benar (true) → ‎sebenarnya (actually)
      balik (opposite) → ‎sebaliknya (on the contrary; vice versa; instead)

Derived terms

Malay terms circumfixed with se- -nya