rop

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rop"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Roper River Kriol.

Symbol

rop

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Australian Kriol.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Australian Kriol terms

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrop]
  • Homophone: rob

Noun

rop

  1. genitive plural of ropa

Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrop]
  • Rhymes: -op

Verb

rop

  1. (transitive) to dance briskly, passionately, with all one's strength or power, without holding back, with all one's might
    ropja a táncot ― to dance

Conjugation

Conjugation of rop
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ropok ropsz rop ropunk roptok ropnak
def. ropom ropod ropja ropjuk ropjátok ropják
2nd obj roplak
past indef. roptam roptál ropott roptunk roptatok roptak
def. roptam roptad ropta roptuk roptátok ropták
2nd obj roptalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. ropék ropál ropa ropánk ropátok ropának
def. ropám ropád ropá ropánk ropátok ropák
2nd obj ropálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rop vala, ropott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ropandok ropandasz ropand ropandunk ropandotok ropandanak
def. ropandom ropandod ropandja ropandjuk ropandjátok ropandják
2nd obj ropandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ropnék ropnál ropna ropnánk ropnátok ropnának
def. ropnám ropnád ropná ropnánk
(or ropnók) 		ropnátok ropnák
2nd obj ropnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ropjak ropj or
ropjál 		ropjon ropjunk ropjatok ropjanak
def. ropjam ropd or
ropjad 		ropja ropjuk ropjátok ropják
2nd obj ropjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropott légyen
infinitive ropni ropnom ropnod ropnia ropnunk ropnotok ropniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ropás ropó ropott ropandó ropva (ropván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of rop
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rophatok rophatsz rophat rophatunk rophattok rophatnak
def. rophatom rophatod rophatja rophatjuk rophatjátok rophatják
2nd obj rophatlak
past indef. rophattam rophattál rophatott rophattunk rophattatok rophattak
def. rophattam rophattad rophatta rophattuk rophattátok rophatták
2nd obj rophattalak
archaic
preterite 		indef. rophaték rophatál rophata rophatánk rophatátok rophatának
def. rophatám rophatád rophatá rophatánk rophatátok rophaták
2nd obj rophatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rophat vala, rophatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rophatandok
or ropandhatok 		rophatandasz
or ropandhatsz 		rophatand
or ropandhat 		rophatandunk
or ropandhatunk 		rophatandotok
or ropandhattok 		rophatandanak
or ropandhatnak
def. rophatandom
or ropandhatom 		rophatandod
or ropandhatod 		rophatandja
or ropandhatja 		rophatandjuk
or ropandhatjuk 		rophatandjátok
or ropandhatjátok 		rophatandják
or ropandhatják
2nd obj rophatandalak
or ropandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rophatnék rophatnál rophatna rophatnánk rophatnátok rophatnának
def. rophatnám rophatnád rophatná rophatnánk
(or rophatnók) 		rophatnátok rophatnák
2nd obj rophatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rophatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rophassak rophass or
rophassál 		rophasson rophassunk rophassatok rophassanak
def. rophassam rophasd or
rophassad 		rophassa rophassuk rophassátok rophassák
2nd obj rophassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rophatott légyen
infinitive (rophatni) (rophatnom) (rophatnod) (rophatnia) (rophatnunk) (rophatnotok) (rophatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
ropható rophatatlan (rophatva / rophatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ rop in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • rop in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾˠɔpˠ]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rop m (genitive singular roip)

  1. (anatomy, literary) intestine
Declension
Declension of rop (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative rop
vocative a roip
genitive roip
dative rop
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an rop
genitive an roip
dative leis an rop
don rop

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)

  1. thrust, stab
    Synonym: sá
  2. dart, dash
Declension
Declension of rop (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative rop ropanna
vocative a rop a ropanna
genitive ropa ropanna
dative rop ropanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an rop na ropanna
genitive an ropa na ropanna
dative leis an rop
don rop 		leis na ropanna

Verb

rop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)

  1. (ambitransitive) thrust, stab
    Synonym: sáigh
  2. (intransitive) dart, dash
    Synonym: sáigh
Conjugation
Conjugation of rop (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present ropaim ropann tú;
ropair† 		ropann sé, sí ropaimid; ropann muid ropann sibh ropann siad;
ropaid† 		a ropann; a ropas roptar
past rop mé; ropas rop tú; ropais rop sé, sí ropamar; rop muid rop sibh; ropabhair rop siad; ropadar a rop ropadh
past habitual ropainn roptá ropadh sé, sí ropaimis; ropadh muid ropadh sibh ropaidís; ropadh siad a ropadh roptaí
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future ropfaidh mé;
ropfad 		ropfaidh tú;
ropfair† 		ropfaidh sé, sí ropfaimid;
ropfaidh muid 		ropfaidh sibh ropfaidh siad;
ropfaid† 		a ropfaidh; a ropfas ropfar
conditional ropfainn ropfá ropfadh sé, sí ropfaimis; ropfadh muid ropfadh sibh ropfaidís; ropfadh siad a ropfadh ropfaí
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go ropa mé;
go ropad† 		go ropa tú;
go ropair† 		go ropa sé, sí go ropaimid;
go ropa muid 		go ropa sibh go ropa siad;
go ropaid† 		— go roptar
past dá ropainn dá roptá dá ropadh sé, sí dá ropaimis;
dá ropadh muid 		dá ropadh sibh dá ropaidís;
dá ropadh siad 		— dá roptaí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— ropaim rop ropadh sé, sí ropaimis ropaigí;
ropaidh† 		ropaidís — roptar
past participle roptha
verbal noun ropadh

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “rop”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “rop”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
  • “rop”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

Middle English

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /rɔːp/

    Noun

    rop (plural ropes)

    1. A cord or string:
      1. A rope; a strong intertwined cord.
      2. (nautical) A ship's line.
      3. (rare) A Franciscan corded belt.
    2. A noose; a loop of rope.
    Descendants
    • English: rope, roap, roape (all obsolete)
      • → Irish: rópa
      • Tok Pisin: rop
    • Scots: raip
    • → Old French: rap
    References

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /rɔp/

      Noun

      rop (plural roppes)

      1. (usually in the plural) An intestine; a gut.
      Descendants
      References

      Etymology 3

        Inherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (“shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.

        Cognate with Dutch roep (“a call, cry, shout”), German Ruf (“a call, cry, reputation”), Swedish rop (“call, cry, shout”).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /roːp/

        Noun

        rop

        1. (Early Middle English, rare) A call; a cry.
        References

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Noun

        rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)

        1. a shout, call, cry
          et rop om hjelp ― a call for help

        Derived terms

        Verb

        rop

        1. imperative of rope

        References

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Noun

        rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)

        1. a shout, call, cry

        Derived terms

        Verb

        rop

        1. imperative of ropa

        References

        Old English

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /rop/

        Noun

        rop m

        1. alternative form of ropp

        Declension

        Strong a-stem:

        singular plural
        nominative rop roppas
        accusative rop roppas
        genitive roppes roppa
        dative roppe roppum

        Old Irish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /rob/

        Verb

        rop

        1. third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is

        Swedish

        Etymology

        From Old Norse hróp.

        Pronunciation

        • Audio:(file)

        Noun

        rop n

        1. a cry, a call, a shout
          ett rop på hjälp
          a call for help
          Ropen skalla - bandyhall åt alla.
          What do we want? A bandy arena! - When do we want it? Now!
        2. (in "vara i ropet") to be currently popular (and much talked of), to be all the rage, to be in vogue

        Declension

        Declension of rop
        nominative genitive
        singular indefinite rop rops
        definite ropet ropets
        plural indefinite rop rops
        definite ropen ropens

        Derived terms

        References

        Anagrams

        Tok Pisin

        Etymology

        From English rope.

        Noun

        rop

        1. string
        2. vine

        See also

        Turkish

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        From Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.

        Noun

        rop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)

        1. dress
          Synonym: (from Italian) roba
          • 1937 November 5, advertisement in Cumhuriyet, page 12:
            Rop ve garnitür için / KADİFELER / İyi cins ve güzen renk metrosu / 250 Kuruş
            (please add an English translation of this quotation)

        References

        • Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

        Volapük

        Noun

        rop (genitive ropa, plural rops)

        1. interruption

        Declension

        Declension of rop
        singular plural
        nominative rop rops
        genitive ropa ropas
        dative rope ropes
        accusative ropi ropis
        vocative 1 o rop! o rops!
        predicative 2 ropu ropus

        1 status as a case is disputed
        2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

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