quatio

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *kʷatjō.

    Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kwot-i- (“to shake; to thrive”) (possibly borrowed from a substrate), and cognate with Lithuanian kùsti (“to recover”), Old High German scutten (“to shake”), Old Norse hossa (“to throw”).[1] Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kweh₁t- (“to shake”) (AHD), and cognate with Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō), παστός (pastós).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    quatiō (present infinitive quatere, supine quassum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no perfect stem

    1. to shake, agitate, batter, shatter, demolish, overthrow, rend
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.610–612:
        “‘Neptūnus mūrōs magnōque ēmōta tridentī / fundāmenta quatit, tōtamque ā sēdibus urbem / ēruit; [...].’”
        “‘Neptune, with his giant trident, shakes walls apart from their foundations, and overturns the entire city from its base.’”
    2. to wield, brandish
    3. to move, touch, excite, affect
    4. to vex, harass

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of quatiō (third (-iō variant) conjugation, no perfect stem)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present quatiō quatis quatit quatimus quatitis quatiunt
    imperfect quatiēbam quatiēbās quatiēbat quatiēbāmus quatiēbātis quatiēbant
    future quatiam quatiēs quatiet quatiēmus quatiētis quatient
    passive present quatior quateris,
    quatere     		quatitur quatimur quatiminī quatiuntur
    imperfect quatiēbar quatiēbāris,
    quatiēbāre     		quatiēbātur quatiēbāmur quatiēbāminī quatiēbantur
    future quatiar quatiēris,
    quatiēre     		quatiētur quatiēmur quatiēminī quatientur
    perfect quassus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect quassus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect quassus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present quatiam quatiās quatiat quatiāmus quatiātis quatiant
    imperfect quaterem quaterēs quateret quaterēmus quaterētis quaterent
    passive present quatiar quatiāris,
    quatiāre     		quatiātur quatiāmur quatiāminī quatiantur
    imperfect quaterer quaterēris,
    quaterēre     		quaterētur quaterēmur quaterēminī quaterentur
    perfect quassus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect quassus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — quate — — quatite —
    future — quatitō quatitō — quatitōte quatiuntō
    passive present — quatere — — quatiminī —
    future — quatitor quatitor — — quatiuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present quatere quatī quatiēns —
    future quassūrum esse quassum īrī quassūrus quatiendus,
    quatiundus
    perfect — quassum esse — quassus
    future perfect — quassum fore — —
    perfect potential quassūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    quatiendī quatiendō quatiendum quatiendō quassum quassū

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “quatiō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 504-5

    Further reading

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