Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷatjō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skuh₁t-yé-ti, a *-yéti present from the root *(s)kweh₁t-. The *-a- is by analogy to *fakjō.[1] De Vaan does not reconstruct the laryngeal in this root,[2] but LIV does.
Verb
*kʷatjō
- to shake
Conjugation
| Inflection of *kʷatjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kʷatjō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | *kʷētom | |
| Past participle | *kʷassos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kʷatjō | *kʷatjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kʷatis | *kʷatizo |
| 3rd sing. | *kʷatit | *kʷatitor |
| 1st plur. | *kʷatimos | *kʷatimor |
| 2nd plur. | *kʷatites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *kʷatjont | *kʷatjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kʷatjām | *kʷatjār |
| 2nd sing. | *kʷatjās | *kʷatjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kʷatjād | *kʷatjātor |
| 1st plur. | *kʷatjāmos | *kʷatjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kʷatjātes | *kʷatjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kʷatjānd | *kʷatjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *kʷētom | |
| 2nd sing. | *kʷētes | |
| 3rd sing. | *kʷēted | |
| 1st plur. | *kʷatome | |
| 2nd plur. | *kʷatete | |
| 3rd plur. | *kʷatond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kʷati | *kʷatizo |
| 2nd plur. | *kʷatite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kʷatitōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kʷatints | *kʷassos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kʷassum | *kʷatizi | |
Descendants
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 563
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “quatiō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 504-5