peras
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowead from Spanish peras, plural of pera.
Noun
peras
Central Bikol
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish peras, plural of pera.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pe‧ras
- IPA(key): /ˈpeɾas/ [ˈpe.ɾas]
Noun
peras
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pəˈras/ [pəˈras]
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: pe‧ras
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay peras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs. Cf. Tagalog pigis.
Verb
peras (active memeras, reflexive passive terperas, ordinary passive diperas, imperative peras, emphatic-jussive peraslah)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].
Adjective
peras (comparative lebih peras, superlative paling peras)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Javanese peras (“offering”).
Noun
peras (plural peras-peras)
- offerings from the Seblang dance performance, in the form of woven coconut leaves or bamboo, containing coconuts peeled from the shell, decorated with lawe thread and Javanese sugar
Further reading
- “peras”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latin
Noun
pērās
- accusative plural of pēra
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəras/
- Rhymes: -ras, -as
Verb
peras (Jawi spelling ڤرس)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemeras [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemerasan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- perasan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- memeras [agent focus] (meN-)
- diperas [patient focus] (di-)
- terperas [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: peras
Further reading
- "peras" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ɾɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ɾɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ɾas/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ɾɐʃ/
- Hyphenation: pe‧ras
Noun
peras
- plural of pera
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ɾɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ɾɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ɾas/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ɾɐʃ/
- Hyphenation: pe‧ras
Noun
peras
- plural of pera
Spanish
Noun
peras f pl
- plural of pera
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish peras, plural of pera.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpeɾas/ [ˈpɛː.ɾɐs]
- Rhymes: -eɾas
- Syllabification: pe‧ras
Noun
peras (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔)