pendar

According to Orel, sense 1 is an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *pǫdarь.^[1] For sense 2 and sense 3, derived from pendë (“plough animals yoked together”) +‎ -ar.

• IPA^(key): /penˈdaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: pen‧dár

pendar m (plural pendarë, definite pendari, definite plural pendarët)

2. watchman

   Synonyms: bekçi, rojtar

4. (historical) sharecropper, tenant farmer

   Synonym: çifçi

6. ploughing oxen rider; ploughman

• FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[1], 1980
• “pendar”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

From Esperanto pendi, from English pend, French pendre, Italian pendere, Spanish pender, from Latin pendere.

• IPA^(key): /pen.ˈdar/, /pɛn.ˈdaɾ/

pendar (present tense pendas, past tense pendis, future tense pendos, imperative pendez, conditional pendus)

1. (intransitive) to hang down, suspend, hang, dangle

   Ka vu ja pendis nia nova lampo de la plafono?

   Have you already hung our new lampo from the ceiling?

2. (transitive) hang up

   Mea papa pendis fotografuro de me en la salono.

   My dad hung a photograph of me in the living room.

3. (transitive) to hang somebody using a gibbet or a cord in order to kill him/her by strangulation

• (2) akrochar

• despendar

• pendanta (“aweigh, dependent”)
• pendito (“hung”)
• pendajo (“hang, dependent, wattle, bob”)
• pendigar (“to suspend, hang”)

Inherited from Malay pendar.

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /pənˈdar/ [pənˈdar]
• Rhymes: -ar
• Syllabification: pen‧dar

pêndar (plural pendar-pendar)

1. bioluminescence (of glowworms, fireflies, millipedes)
2. phosphorescence (of seas)

• “pendar”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

pendar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of pendō

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

• (Baku) IPA^(key): /pənˈdar/ [pənˈdar]
  • Rhymes: -ar

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /pənˈda(r)/ [pənˈda(r)]
  • Rhymes: -ar, -a
• Hyphenation: pen‧dar

pendar (plural pendar-pendar or pendar²)

1. flickering light; gleaming ray^[1]
   1. bioluminescence (of glowworms, fireflies, millipedes)

      Synonyms: biopendar, biopendarcahaya

   2. phosphorescence^[2][3] (of seas)

      Synonyms: kinar, penar (Kedah, Kelantan-Pattani)

• > Indonesian: pendar (inherited)

pendar

1. (intransitive, photography) to pan (of cameras)

• "pendar" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

From pende +‎ -ar. Found in a Spanish document with heavy Leonese influence (Tractatus de proprietatibus rerum) dating to 1480.^[1]

pendar

1. to comb
   • 1480, Tractatus de proprietatibus rerum (Leonese-influenced Spanish):

     Contra el enojo de los piojos aprovecha mucho lavar a menudo la cabeça y pendarla y purgarla por medecina

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• Asturian: peñar, peinar
• Leonese: peñar, piñar, pinar, pendar
• Mirandese: pendar, peinar

Borrowed from Greek πεντάρα (pentára).

pendar m (plural pendari)

1. (obsolete) a coin worth five para or five lei

• pendar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN