pea

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pea"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Peranakan Indonesian or Malay peranakan.

Symbol

pea

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Peranakan Indonesian.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Peranakan Indonesian terms

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piː/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Homophones: P, pee
  • Rhymes: -iː

Etymology 1

    Back-formation from pease, an original singular reinterpreted as a plural. Further from Middle English pese (a pea), from Old English pise, from Latin pisa, pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    pea (plural peas or (archaic) pease)

    1. Any of certain plants of the family Fabaceae: Pisum sativum and others.
      Coordinate term: bean
      Hyponyms: garden pea; field pea, cowpea, black-eyed pea; pigeon pea, sea pea, sweetpea, sweet pea
      1. (especially, when without a qualifier) A plant, Pisum sativum, member of the legume (Fabaceae) family.
        Hyponyms: snap pea, snow pea, sugar pea, sugar snap pea
    2. (cooking) The edible seed of Pisum sativum.
      Hyponyms: snap pea, snow pea, sugar pea, sugar snap pea
    3. (cooking) The edible seed of various other pea plants.
      Hyponyms: field pea, cowpea, black-eyed pea
    4. Any of several varieties of bean.
      peas and rice
      Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata is what most people call black-eyed peas but some people call black-eyed beans.
    5. (MLE, in the plural) Money.
      Man's making bare peas.
      • 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):
        Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see you coppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have bare peas saved up.
    Usage notes

    See usage notes at bean regarding the differences in terminology.

    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Abenaki: piz (a pea)
    • Mohegan-Pequot: pish (a pea)
    • Yurok: pi·š, peeesh (a pea)
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    From having the appearance of a pea (see English etymology 1), the edible seed of Pisum sativum, the pea plant.

    Noun

    pea (plural peas)

    1. (baseball) A ball travelling at high velocity.
    2. (US, Indiana, gambling) Any of the small numbered balls used in a pea shake game.
    3. (astronomy) Ellipsis of green pea galaxy.
    Translations

    Etymology 3

    From Middle English pe, po, poue, pa, paue, from Old English pēa, pāwa (peacock) (compare Old English pāwe (peahen)) and Old Norse pái (peacock), both from Proto-Germanic *pāwô (peacock), from Latin pāvō (peacock). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pau, West Frisian pau, Dutch pauw, German Pfau. Doublet of Pavo.

    Noun

    pea (plural peas)

    1. (rare, archaic) a peafowl
    Derived terms

    Etymology 4

    Noun

    pea (plural peas)

    1. (nautical) Alternative form of peak.

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Basque

    Noun

    pea

    1. absolutive singular of pe

    Chinese

    Pronunciation


    Noun

    pea (Cantonese)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
      pea [Cantonese]  ―  fong3 pe5 [Jyutping]  ―  to slack off

    Derived terms

    • 拚pea
    • 放pea

    Adjective

    pea (Cantonese)

    1. slack; without effort

    Estonian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *pää, from Proto-Uralic *päŋe. Cognate with Finnish pää and Hungarian fej.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    pea (genitive pea, partitive pead)

    1. head

    Declension

    Declension of pea (ÕS type 26i/idee, no gradation)
    singular plural
    nominative pea pead
    accusative nom.
    gen. pea
    genitive peade
    partitive pead päid
    peasid
    illative peasse peadesse
    päisse
    inessive peas peades
    päis
    elative peast peadest
    päist
    allative peale peadele
    päile
    adessive peal peadel
    päil
    ablative pealt peadelt
    päilt
    translative peaks peadeks
    päiks
    terminative peani peadeni
    essive peana peadena
    abessive peata peadeta
    comitative peaga peadega

    Derived terms

    Adverb

    pea (not comparable)

    1. almost
      Pea iga kord seisab ta seal kohas.
      He stands there almost every time.
    2. soon, immediately, quickly (in modern use almost always together with some other word or affix, such as kohe, õige, nii, -gi)
      Kohe pea oleme kohal.
      Soon we'll be there.
      Rändurid uinusid pea.
      The travelers fell asleep quickly.

    Further reading

    • pea”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
    • pea”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
    • pea”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
    • pea in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

    Hawaiian

    Etymology

    From English bear.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/, [ˈpɛ.jə]

    Noun

    pea

    1. bear

    Derived terms

    • pea ʻālika (polar bear)
    • pea pāʻani (teddy bear)
    • pea Kina (panda bear)

    Japanese

    Romanization

    pea

    1. Rōmaji transcription of ペア

    Māori

    Etymology

    From English bear.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpea/ [ˈpɛɐ]

    Noun

    pea

    1. bear

    Niuean

    Etymology

    From English bear.

    Noun

    pea

    1. bear

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pæ͜ɑː/
    • Rhymes: -ēa

    Noun

    pēa m

    1. alternative form of pāwa

    Rarotongan

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from English bear.

    Noun

    pea

    1. bear

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from English pear.

    Noun

    pea

    1. pear

    Etymology 3

    Borrowed from English pair.

    Noun

    pea

    1. pair

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpea/ [ˈpe.a]
    • Rhymes: -ea
    • Syllabification: pe‧a

    Etymology 1

    Deverbal from peer.

    Noun

    pea f (plural peas)

    1. (colloquial) drunkenness
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    pea

    1. inflection of peer:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Swahili

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    -pea (infinitive kupea)

    1. Applicative form of -pa: to give to

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of -pea
    Positive present -napea
    Subjunctive -pee
    Negative -pei
    Imperative singular pea
    Infinitives
    Positive kupea
    Negative kutopea
    Imperatives
    Singular pea
    Plural peeni
    Tensed forms
    Habitual hupea
    Positive past positive subject concord + -lipea
    Negative past negative subject concord + -kupea
    Positive present (positive subject concord + -napea)
    Singular Plural
    1st person ninapea/napea tunapea
    2nd person unapea mnapea
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapea wanapea
    other classes positive subject concord + -napea
    Negative present (negative subject concord + -pei)
    Singular Plural
    1st person sipei hatupei
    2nd person hupei hampei
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapei hawapei
    other classes negative subject concord + -pei
    Positive future positive subject concord + -tapea
    Negative future negative subject concord + -tapea
    Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pee)
    Singular Plural
    1st person nipee tupee
    2nd person upee mpee
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) apee wapee
    other classes positive subject concord + -pee
    Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipee
    Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepea
    Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepea
    Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipea
    Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipea
    Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apea)
    Singular Plural
    1st person napea twapea
    2nd person wapea mwapea
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) apea wapea
    m-mi(III/IV) wapea yapea
    ji-ma(V/VI) lapea yapea
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapea vyapea
    n(IX/X) yapea zapea
    u(XI) wapea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) kwapea
    pa(XVI) papea
    mu(XVIII) mwapea
    Perfect positive subject concord + -mepea
    "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapea
    "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japea
    "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipea
    "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopea
    Consecutive kapea / positive subject concord + -kapea
    Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapee
    Object concord (indicative positive)
    Singular Plural
    1st person -nipea -tupea
    2nd person -kupea -wapea/-kupeeni/-wapeeni
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpea -wapea
    m-mi(III/IV) -upea -ipea
    ji-ma(V/VI) -lipea -yapea
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipea -vipea
    n(IX/X) -ipea -zipea
    u(XI) -upea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -kupea
    pa(XVI) -papea
    mu(XVIII) -mupea
    Reflexive -jipea
    Relative forms
    General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pea- + relative marker)
    Singular Plural
    m-wa(I/II) -peaye -peao
    m-mi(III/IV) -peao -peayo
    ji-ma(V/VI) -pealo -peayo
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -peacho -peavyo
    n(IX/X) -peayo -peazo
    u(XI) -peao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -peako
    pa(XVI) -peapo
    mu(XVIII) -peamo
    Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pea)
    Singular Plural
    m-wa(I/II) -yepea -opea
    m-mi(III/IV) -opea -yopea
    ji-ma(V/VI) -lopea -yopea
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopea -vyopea
    n(IX/X) -yopea -zopea
    u(XI) -opea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -kopea
    pa(XVI) -popea
    mu(XVIII) -mopea
    Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

    Tahitian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tokelauan pea and Wallisian pea.

    Noun

    pea

    1. bear

    Tokelauan

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/
    • Hyphenation: pe‧a

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Polynesian *pea. Cognates include Tongan pea and Samoan pea.

    Particle

    pea

    1. Indicates a continuous action; keep on, continuously
    2. Indicates that the action was performed in spite of what preceded; nevertheless, still

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from English pair.

    Noun

    pea

    1. pair
    2. A woman's costume worn over a long skirt.

    Verb

    pea

    1. (stative) to be alike

    Etymology 3

    Te pea (3.1).
    Te pea (3.2).

    Borrowed from English pear.

    Noun

    pea

    1. pear
    2. pear tree

    Etymology 4

    Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tahitian pea and Wallisian pea.

    Noun

    pea

    1. bear

    References

    • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 265

    Wallisian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tahitian pea and Tokelauan pea.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pe.a/
    • Hyphenation: pe‧a

    Noun

    pea

    1. bear

    Walloon

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old French pel, from Latin pellis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to cover, wrap; skin, hide, cloth).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pja/, /pɛː/

    Noun

    pea f (plural peas)

    1. (anatomy) skin
    2. hide, fur

    West Makian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/

    Noun

    pea

    1. alternative form of pia (rice)

    References

    • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics