peranakan
See also: Peranakan
Central Melanau
Etymology
Noun
peranakan
Dutch
Etymology
Noun
peranakan m (plural peranakans, diminutive peranakantje n)
- a person of Chinese ethnicity who is born in the country (notably Indonesia, the former Dutch East Indies), not immigrated
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Indonesian
Etymology
From anak + per- -an, from Malay peranakan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pəraˈnak̚an]
- Hyphenation: pêranakan
Noun
pêranakan (plural peranakan-peranakan)
- (direct, uncommon) womb, uterus
- (literal) descendant; offspring
- Synonym: keturunan
- a mixed-race person, especially one of native Indonesian (typically Austronesian, but also Melanesian) and foreign ancestry
- (by extension or historical) a Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian Archipelago)
Further reading
- “peranakan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pərana(ʔ)kan/
Noun
peranakan (Jawi spelling ڤرانقن, plural peranakan-peranakan or peranakan2)
- (anatomy) womb
- (archaic) uterus
- Synonym: uterus
- (literal) descendant; offspring
- Synonym: keturunan
- (rare) (anak ~) nibling or niefling; child of one's sibling or sibling-in-law regardless of gender
- Synonym: anak saudara
Adjective
peranakan (Jawi spelling ڤرانقن, comparative lebih peranakan, superlative paling peranakan)
- of mixed-race lineage.
- a person of this lineage, especially one of native (typically Austronesian) and foreign ancestry
- (by extension or historical) a Peranakan person (descendants of the 15th- through 17th-century Chinese immigrants to the Malay Peninsula and the surrounding Archipelago)
Descendants
- Malay: penakan
- > Indonesian: peranakan (inherited)
- → Central Melanau: peranakan
- → English: Peranakan
- → Dutch: peranakan
- → Sundanese: paranakan
Further reading
- "peranakan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017