obnoviť

See also: obnovit

Slovak

Etymology

From ob- +‎ nový +‎ -iť.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔbnɔvic/, [ˈɔbnɔʋic]
Rhymes: -ɔvic
Hyphenation: ob‧no‧viť

Verb

obnoviť pf (imperfective obnovovať)

(transitive) to restore, to renovate (to repair or refresh the physical appearance and condition of something old or damaged)
Synonyms: zrekonštruovať, opraviť

Antonyms: zničiť, znehodnotiť

Reštaurátori úspešne obnovili celý interiér kaplnky. ― The restorers successfully restored the entire interior of the chapel.
(transitive) to regenerate, to revitalize (to improve a state or recover natural properties and biological functions)
Synonyms: zregenerovať, oživiť

Antonyms: vyčerpať, oslabiť

Tento špeciálny krém pomáha obnoviť prirodzenú sviežosť pleti. ― This special cream helps to regenerate the natural freshness of the skin.
(transitive) to resume, to re-establish (to start again something that was interrupted or ceased to function)
Synonym: oživiť

Antonyms: prerušiť, ukončiť

Obe krajiny sa snažia obnoviť mierové rokovania. ― Both countries are trying to resume peace negotiations.
(transitive) to renew, to modernize (to replace old items with new or better versions)
Synonyms: vymeniť, zmodernizovať

Dopravný podnik musí postupne obnoviť svoj zastaraný vozidlový park. ― The transport company must gradually renew its obsolete vehicle fleet.
(transitive, religion) to renew, to rebirth (to cause a profound spiritual or moral transformation)
Synonyms: obrodiť, premeniť

Evanjelium má moc vnútorne obnoviť človeka i spoločnosť. ― The Gospel has the power to internally renew both the individual and society.
(reflexive with sa) to recover, to be restored (to reach a previous good or functional state again)
Synonyms: zotaviť, ožiť

Antonyms: zaniknúť, zhynúť

Trvalo niekoľko rokov, kým sa les po kalamite obnovil. ― It took several years for the forest to recover after the calamity.
(reflexive with sa) to regenerate (to undergo a natural process of self-healing or cell replacement)
Synonyms: zaceliť, zahojiť

Antonym: odumrieť

Poškodené tkanivo sa v mieste popáleniny časom obnoví. ― The damaged tissue at the site of the burn will regenerate over time.
(reflexive with sa) to recur, to revive (to emerge again after a break, interruption, or being forgotten)
Synonym: vrátiť

Antonyms: vytratiť, zaniknúť

V pamäti sa mi náhle obnovil jeden obraz z detstva. ― A certain image from childhood suddenly revived in my memory.
(reflexive with sa, religion) to be reborn (to undergo a deep spiritual change or internal improvement)
Synonyms: obrodiť, premeniť

Človek je schopný duchovne sa obnoviť prostredníctvom modlitby. ― A person is capable of renewing themselves spiritually through prayer.

Conjugation

Conjugation of obnoviť (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)

indicative		singular			plural
infinitive			obnoviť
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
past	masculine	obnovil som	obnovil si	obnovil	obnovili sme	obnovili ste	obnovili
	feminine	obnovila som	obnovila si	obnovila
	neuter	obnovilo som	obnovilo si	obnovilo

past perfect	masculine	bol som obnovil	bol si obnovil	bol obnovil	boli sme obnovili	boli ste obnovili	boli obnovili
	feminine	bola som obnovila	bola si obnovila	bola obnovila
	neuter	bolo som obnovilo	bolo si obnovilo	bolo obnovilo

future		obnovím	obnovíš	obnoví	obnovíme	obnovíte	obnovia

conditional		singular			plural
conditional		first	second	third	first	second	third
present	masculine	obnovil by som	obnovil by si	obnovil by	obnovili by sme	obnovili by ste	obnovili by
	feminine	obnovila by som	obnovila by si	obnovila by
	neuter	obnovilo by som	obnovilo by si	obnovilo by

past	masculine	bol by som obnovil	bol by si obnovil	bol by obnovil	boli by sme obnovili	boli by ste obnovili	boli by obnovili
	feminine	bola by som obnovila	bola by si obnovila	bola by obnovila
	neuter	bolo by som obnovilo	bolo by si obnovilo	bolo by obnovilo

imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		—	obnov	—	obnovme	obnovte	—

non-finite forms		participles				transgressive	verbal noun
		present active	past active	passive	l-participle	transgressive	verbal noun
		—	obnovivší	obnovený	obnovil, obnovila, obnovilo, obnovili	obnoviac	obnovenie

Conjugation of obnoviť sa (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)

indicative		singular			plural
infinitive			obnoviť sa
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
past	masculine	obnovil som sa	obnovil si sa	obnovil sa	obnovili sme sa	obnovili ste sa	obnovili sa
	feminine	obnovila som sa	obnovila si sa	obnovila sa
	neuter	obnovilo som sa	obnovilo si sa	obnovilo sa

past perfect	masculine	bol som sa obnovil	bol si sa obnovil	bol sa obnovil	boli sme sa obnovili	boli ste sa obnovili	boli sa obnovili
	feminine	bola som sa obnovila	bola si sa obnovila	bola sa obnovila
	neuter	bolo som sa obnovilo	bolo si sa obnovilo	bolo sa obnovilo

future		obnovím sa	obnovíš sa	obnoví sa	obnovíme sa	obnovíte sa	obnovia sa

conditional		singular			plural
conditional		first	second	third	first	second	third
present	masculine	obnovil by som sa	obnovil by si sa	obnovil by sa	obnovili by sme sa	obnovili by ste sa	obnovili by sa
	feminine	obnovila by som sa	obnovila by si sa	obnovila by sa
	neuter	obnovilo by som sa	obnovilo by si sa	obnovilo by sa

past	masculine	bol by som sa obnovil	bol by si sa obnovil	bol by sa obnovil	boli by sme sa obnovili	boli by ste sa obnovili	boli by sa obnovili
	feminine	bola by som sa obnovila	bola by si sa obnovila	bola by sa obnovila
	neuter	bolo by som sa obnovilo	bolo by si sa obnovilo	bolo by sa obnovilo

imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		—	obnov sa	—	obnovme sa	obnovte sa	—

non-finite forms		participles				transgressive	verbal noun
		present active	past active	passive	l-participle	transgressive	verbal noun
		—	obnovivší sa	—	obnovil, obnovila, obnovilo, obnovili	obnoviac sa	obnovenie sa

Derived terms

obnova
obnoviteľ
obnoviteľný
obnovný
obnovovateľ