moi
Abinomn • Cimbrian • Dutch • Finnish • French • Galician • German • Japanese • Lingala • Manado Malay • Mòcheno • Murui Huitoto • Naga Pidgin • Nefamese • North Frisian • Old French • Polish • Romanian • Sranan Tongo • Vietnamese
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Mboi.
Symbol
moi
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Mboi terms
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
moi
- (humorous or sarcastic, often used questioningly to express mock surprise) Me.
- Don't you be so cheeky. — Cheeky? Moi?
- Who'd have thought that such a thing would happen to little old moi!
- 2000 April 30, John Swartzwelder, “Kill the Alligator and Run”, in The Simpsons, season 11, episode 19:
- Kid Rock: Yo, let's waste that biotch. / Homer: Biotch? Moi?
- 2011, Jason Segel, Nicholas Stoller, The Muppets, spoken by Miss Piggy:
- There's only one Miss Piggy, and she is moi.
Related terms
Anagrams
Abinomn
Noun
moi
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German mīn, from Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”). Cognate with German mein, English mine.
Determiner
moi
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch
Etymology
Interjection
moi
Finnish
Etymology
From Low German; see German Low German moin. Has also been compared with moro, suggesting a connection with Swedish morgon, but this is now considered unlikely.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoi̯/, [ˈmo̞i̯]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oi
- Syllabification(key): moi
- Hyphenation(key): moi
Interjection
moi
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “moi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French moy, from Old French mei, moi, mi (“me”), tonic form of me, from Latin mē (“me”), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)me-, *(h₁)me-n- (“me”). More at me.
See cognates in regional languages in France: Norman mei, Gallo mai, Picard moè and Bourguignon moi from Old French; Corsican and Franco-Provençal mè.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mwa/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file) - (Quebec, informal) IPA(key): /mwe/
- Homophone: mois
Pronoun
moi
- me (first-person singular disjunctive pronoun)
- L'État, c'est moi.
- I am the State.
- Lui et moi sommes américains.
- He and I are American.
- Ce n'est pas à moi
- It's not mine
- me (first-person singular object pronoun of imperative verbs)
- Donne-moi ça !
- Give me that!
Usage notes
Disjunctive or tonic pronouns are the default form of personal pronouns in French, used wherever clitic subject and object pronouns do not apply. Namely:
- As the object of a preposition:
- C'est pour moi ?
- is it for me?
- As the predicate of copular verbs (including cleft sentences):
- Le roi c'est moi !
- The king is I!
- C'est moi qui ai raison et c'est toi qui as tort.
- It's me who's right and you who's wrong.
- (colloquial or informal) In dislocation, to strengthen the active power of a pronoun or focus on the possessivity of a possessive determiner:
- Moi, je ne sais pas.
- Personally, I don't know.
- Moi, on ne m'en a pas parlé.
- Nobody told me about it.
- Moi ma mère elle fait les meilleures crêpes.
- My mom makes the best crepes.
- (literally, “Me my mom […] ”)
- As part of a bigger substantival phrase :
- Mon frère et moi habitons à Londres.
- My brother and I live in London.
- Ni toi, ni moi ne savons où il se trouve.
- Neither you nor I know where he is.
- In isolation:
- — Qui veut une glace ? — Moi !
- — Who wants ice cream? — Me!
Moi and toi are also used as enclitic objects of imperative verbs, whereas other object pronouns keep the same form as their clitic form.
- Regardez-moi !
- Look at me!
- Regardez-moi pas ! (informal)
- Don't look at me!
When the pronoun is found before the verb (either by regular negation with ne or other causes), the regular object pronouns me and te are used.
- Ne me regardez pas !
- Don't look at me!
- Me regardez donc ! (dated)
- Do look at me
Synonyms
- mézigue (argot)
Derived terms
Related terms
| number | person | gender | nominative (subject) |
accusative (direct complement) |
dative (indirect complement) |
locative (at) |
genitive (of) |
disjunctive (tonic)1 |
emphatic reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | moi-même | |
| second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | toi-même | ||
| third | masculine | il2 | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | lui-même | |
| feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | elle-même | |||||
| indeterminate | on3, l’on (formal), ce4, c’, ça | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| reflexive | — | se, s’5 | — | — | soi | soi-même | |||
| plural | first | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | nous-mêmes | |
| second6 | — | vous | vous | — | — | vous | vous-mêmes, vous-même6 | ||
| third | masculine | ils7 | les | leur | y | en | eux7 | eux-mêmes7 | |
| feminine | elles | elles | elles-mêmes | ||||||
1 The disjunctive (tonic) forms are also used after an explicit preposition (de/d’, à, pour, chez, dans, vers, sur, sous, ...), instead the accusative, dative, genitive, locative, or reflexive forms, where a preposition is implied.
2 Il is also used as an impersonal nominative-only pronoun.
3 On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
4 The nominal indeterminate form ce (demonstrative) can also be used with the auxiliary verb être as a plural, instead of the proximal or distal gendered forms.
5 The reflexive third person singular forms (se or s’) for accusative or dative are also used as third person plural reflexive.
6 Vous is also used as the polite singular form, in which case the plural disjunctive tonic vous-mêmes becomes singular vous-même.
7 Ils, eux and eux-mêmes are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.
Noun
moi m (uncountable)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “moi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Galician
Etymology
13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese moi, mui, from moito, muito (“very”) (moi is exclusively used by Galician authors and in the Cantigas de Santa Maria).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoj/ [ˈmoj]
- Rhymes: -oj
- Hyphenation: moi
Adverb
moi
- apocopic form of moito (“very”)
Derived terms
- moi logo
Related terms
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “mui”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “moi”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “moi”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “moi”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔɪ/ (Austria)
Interjection
moi
- (Austria, colloquial) aw (Used to express affection.)
- Moi, ist der Hase süß! ― Aw, what a cute rabbit!
Japanese
Romanization
moi
Lingala
Etymology
See Lingala mói.
Noun
moi
Manado Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch mooi (“beautiful”), from Middle Dutch mooy, moy, from Old Dutch mōi.
Adjective
moi
References
- Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (2021), Kamus Dwibahasa Melayu Manado-Indonesia (in Indonesian), Manado: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German meie, from Old High German meio, from Latin Maius. Cognate with German Mai.
Noun
moi m
See also
References
- “moi” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Murui Huitoto
| moi | |
|---|---|
| Root | Classifier |
| moi- | — |
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto moi and Nüpode Huitoto moi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔi]
- Hyphenation: moi
Noun
moi
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | moi | — |
| nominative | moidɨ | — |
| accusative | moina | — |
| dative/locative | moimo | — |
| ablative | moimona | — |
| instrumental | moido | — |
| causal | moiri | — |
| privative | moinino | — |
| sequential | moinona | — |
Root
moi
Derived terms
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 178
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 127
Naga Pidgin
Etymology
Inherited from Assamese মই (moi).
Pronoun
moi
Nefamese
Etymology
Inherited from Assamese মই (moi).
Pronoun
moi
- I (1st person singular pronoun)
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- mei (Föhr-Amrum)
- Mai (Sylt)
Noun
moi m
- (Mooring) synonym of krölemoune
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Tonic form of me, from Latin mē.
Pronoun
moi
Usage notes
- Similar in terms of usage to modern French moi except it may be used as a personal object pronoun where modern French would use me :
Related terms
Descendants
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.i/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔi
- Syllabification: mo‧i
Pronoun
moi
- virile nominative/vocative plural of mój
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moj]
Audio: (file)
Verb
moi
- first/second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of muia
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Adjective
moi
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *-mɔːl ~ muəl (“digging stick”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟmuul ~ *ɟmuəl (“to dibble”); cognate with Bahnar jơmul (“to plant rice using dibble stick to make holes”) and Khmu [Cuang] cmɔːl ("to plant"). Compare mói (as in soi mói, from Proto-Vietic *c-mɔːlʔ).
Verb
moi • (𫴱)
Derived terms
- moi móc
- soi mói
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
(classifier con) moi