snake
English
Alternative forms
- (internet slang, childish, jocular) snek
Etymology
From Middle English snake, from Old English snaca (“snake, serpent, reptile”), from Proto-West Germanic *snakō (“slider, snake”), from *snakan (“to creep, slide”), related to Old High German snahhan (“to sneak, slide”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *snēkô (“creeper, crawler”).
Cognate with German Low German Snake, Snaak (“snake”), dialectal German Schnake (“adder”), Danish snog (“grass snake”), Swedish snok (“grass snake”), Norwegian Nynorsk snåk (“viper, adder”), Faroese snákur (“grass snake”), Icelandic snákur (“snake”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: snāk, IPA(key): /sneɪk/
Audio (Received Pronunciation): (file) Audio (General American): (file) Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪk
Noun
snake (plural snakes)
- Any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptile with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues.
- 1892, Oscar Wilde, A House of Pomegranates[1]:
- The man writhed like a trampled snake, and a red foam bubbled from his lips.
- 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:
- After dark the train is a lighted snake, as, even when the passengers' lights are out, each carriage has a side-light in the middle just under the eaves.
- (figurative) A person who acts deceitfully for personal or social gain; a treacherous person.
- Hypernyms: jerk < person; see also Thesaurus:jerk
- Hyponym: snake in the grass
- Near-synonyms: rat; see also Thesaurus:betrayer
- 1838 March – 1839 October, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1839, →OCLC:
- Mrs. Kenwigs was horror-stricken to think that she should ever have nourished in her bosom such a snake, adder, viper, serpent, and base crocodile, as Henrietta Petowker.
- 2021, Peter McKenna, 5:51 from the start, in Kin, season 1, episode 2, spoken by Frank Kinsella (Aidan Gillen):
- Well, if it was Moore, he's a fucking snake.
- 2025 August 26, Jon Henley, “Old master painting looted by Nazis spotted in Argentinian property listing”, in The Guardian[2], →ISSN:
- [Friedrich] Kadgien—described by US interrogators as “not a true Nazi” but “a snake of the lowest sort”—subsequently left Switzerland for Brazil then Argentina, the paper said, where he started a company and a family and died in 1978, aged 71.
- A tool for unclogging plumbing.
- Synonyms: auger, plumber's snake
- A tool to aid cable pulling.
- Synonym: wirepuller
- (UK, Australia) A flavoured jube (confectionary) in the shape of a snake.
- (slang) Trouser snake; the penis.
- Synonym: trouser snake
- (mathematics) A series of Bézier curves.
- (cartomancy) The seventh Lenormand card.
- (African-American Vernacular, MLE, MTE) An informer; a rat.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:informant
- Gem’s a snake for Kamale, man.
- 2017 April 7, “War Dub”, performed by Little T (Josh Tate):
- Yo, bare people and the snakes, yeah, they're just grass / Next minute you're the mate, yeah / Next day stab in the back
- (finance, historical) Ellipsis of snake in the tunnel.
- 2001, W. Bonefeld, The Politics of Europe: Monetary Union and Class, page 69:
- The snake failed to provide an anchor for currency stability and, through it, disinflation.
- Ellipsis of black snake (“firework that creates a trail of ash”).
Derived terms
- Aesculapian snake, aesculapian snake
- antisnake
- arrow snake
- as mad as a cut snake
- ball snake
- bastard horn snake
- beer snake
- Big Bend patchnose snake
- black pepper snake
- black snake, blacksnake
- blind snake
- blood snake
- blow snake
- blue-bellied black snake
- Boettger's two-headed snake
- brown snake
- bull snake, bullsnake
- carpet snake
- cat snake
- caution to snakes
- cherish a snake in one's bosom
- chicken snake
- Chinese snake gourd
- coffee snake
- come up snake eyes
- come up with snake eyes
- common purple-glossed snake
- Congo snake
- coral snake
- corn snake
- crayfish snake
- crooked as a barrel of snakes
- curl snake
- dart snake
- De Kay's brown snake
- De Kay's snake
- dice snake
- draft snake
- dragon snake
- drain the snake
- earth snake
- eastern indigo snake
- eleven-striped blind snake
- enough to choke a snake
- fangtooth snake-eel
- fierce snake
- file snake
- flowsnake
- fox snake
- Futsing wolf snake
- gardener snake
- garden snake
- garter snake
- glass snake
- gold-ringed cat snake
- gopher snake
- go snake
- Gould's hooded snake
- grass snake
- Great Plains rat snake
- green snake
- harlequin snake
- hognose snake
- hoop snake
- horned snake
- hornsnake
- house snake
- indigo snake
- inland snake-eyed skink
- Jamaican blind snake
- Japanese snake blenny
- Javan tubercle snake
- Jewnited Snakes
- joint snake
- king snake, kingsnake
- kukri snake
- ladder snake
- lance snake
- large-headed water snake
- leopard snake
- lined snake
- lyre snake
- mad as a cut snake, mad as cut snakes
- mangrove snake
- marsh snake
- mean as a snake
- mersnake
- milk snake
- moon snake
- mudsnake, mud snake
- mulga snake
- myall snake
- night snake
- olive sea snake
- one-eyed snake
- one-eyed trouser snake
- parrot snake
- patchnose snake
- penis snake
- pilot snake
- pine snake
- pine woods snake
- pipe snake
- plumbing snake
- purple-glossed snake
- queen snake
- rainbow snake
- rat snake
- rattlesnake, rattle snake
- red-bellied black snake
- red snake
- ribbon snake
- ringneck snake
- rock snake
- rough-backed litter snake
- sand snake
- scarlet snake
- screaming snake case
- sea snake
- shadow snake
- short-toed snake eagle
- slaty-grey snake
- small-scaled snake
- smooth green snake
- smooth snake
- Snake
- snake and pygmy pie
- snake bean
- snakebelly
- snakeberry
- snakebird
- snakebit
- snakebite
- snakebitten
- snakeboard
- snake bridge
- snake cactus
- snake case
- snake-cased
- snake charmer
- snake charming
- snake cucumber
- snake dance
- snake doctor
- snakedom
- snake draft
- snake eagle
- snake-eating cobra
- snake eel, snake-eel
- snake eyes
- snake fear
- snake feeder
- snake fence
- snakefish
- snakefly
- snake fright, snake-fright
- snake fruit
- snake gourd
- snake-grass
- snake gun
- snake hawk
- snakehead
- snakehood
- snake insert
- snake-in-the-box problem
- snake in the grass
- snake in the tunnel
- Snake Island
- snake-killer
- snakeless
- snakelet
- snakelike
- snakeline
- snakeling
- snake lizard
- snakely
- snake mackerel
- snakeman
- snakemeat
- snake melon
- snakemouth
- snakeneck
- snake-necked turtle
- snake oil salesman
- snake-oil, snake oil
- snake palm
- Snake Pass
- snakephobia, snake-phobia
- snake pit
- snake plant
- snakeproof
- snake rake
- Snake Range
- Snake River
- snakeroot
- snakes and ladders
- snake sea cucumber
- snakeshead
- snakeshot, snake shot
- snakeskin
- Snakes Plain
- snakess
- snakestone
- snake tail
- snake tart
- snaketivity
- snake up
- snake vine
- snakeweed
- snakewhip
- snake wine
- snakewise
- snakewood
- snakey
- snakie
- snakish
- snaky
- snow snake
- son of a snake
- stiletto snake
- tentacled snake
- Texas blind snake
- Texas garter snake
- thirst snake
- thread snake
- three-step snake
- thunder snake
- tiger snake
- tree snake
- twig snake
- Ulmer's reed snake
- wampum snake
- wart snake
- water snake
- western rat snake
- whip snake
- wolf snake
- word snake
- worm snake
Descendants
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
snake (third-person singular simple present snakes, present participle snaking, simple past and past participle snaked)
- (intransitive) To follow or move in a winding route.
- 1999, Robert Lacey, Danny Danziger, The Year 1000: What life was like at the turn of The First Millennium, London: Abacus, published 2000, page 77:
- =Every summer brought the prospect of the dragonships snaking their way upriver, each vessel filled with thirty or more rapacious thugs.
- 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Bournemouth (circa 1880)”, in RAIL, number 947, pages 59–60:
- Opened in June of that year [1880], the station was the southern terminus of the much-lamented Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (the S&D or 'Slow and Dirty'), which snaked its way down from Bath.
- (transitive, Australia, slang) To steal slyly.
- He snaked my DVD!
- (transitive) To clean using a plumbing snake.
- (US, informal) To drag or draw, as a snake from a hole; often with out.
- November 27 1835, N.B. St. John, letter to George Thompson
- his wife and children shall not be forced to flee from the hearth of a friend, lest they should be snaked out by men in civic authority
- November 27 1835, N.B. St. John, letter to George Thompson
- (nautical) To wind round spirally, as a large rope with a smaller, or with cord, the small rope lying in the spaces between the strands of the large one; to worm.
- (African-American Vernacular, MLE) To inform; to rat; often with out.
- He says he didn't snake and I believe him.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English snaca, from Proto-West Germanic *snakō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsnaːk(ə)/
Noun
snake (plural snakes or snaken or snake)
Descendants
References
- “snāke, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.