lau

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lau"

Translingual

Symbol

lau

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Laba.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Laba terms

English

Verb

lau (third-person singular simple present laus, present participle lauing, simple past and past participle laued)

  1. (Polari) To place upon; to put down onto.

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lavō. Compare Romanian la, lau.

Verb

lau (third-person singular la, participle latã)

  1. to wash
  2. (reflexive, mi-lau) to wash oneself

Synonyms

See also

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lau̯/ [lau̯]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -au̯
  • Hyphenation: lau

Etymology 1

From Proto-Basque *lanu, from Latin plānum.

Adjective

lau (comparative lauago, superlative lauen, excessive lauegi)

  1. flat, level
  2. plain, simple
Declension
Declension of lau (adjective V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive lau laua lauak lauok
ergative lauk lauak lauek lauok
dative lauri lauari lauei lauoi
genitive lauren lauaren lauen lauon
comitative laurekin lauarekin lauekin lauokin
causative laurengatik lauarengatik lauengatik lauongatik
benefactive laurentzat lauarentzat lauentzat lauontzat
instrumental lauz lauaz lauez lauotaz
innesive anim. laurengan lauarengan lauengan lauongan
inan. lautan lauan lauetan lauotan
locative anim.
inan. lautako lauko lauetako lauotako
allative anim. laurengana lauarengana lauengana lauongana
inan. lautara laura lauetara lauotara
terminative anim. laurenganaino lauarenganaino lauenganaino lauonganaino
inan. lautaraino lauraino lauetaraino lauotaraino
directive anim. laurenganantz lauarenganantz lauenganantz lauonganantz
inan. lautarantz laurantz lauetarantz lauotarantz
destinative anim. laurenganako lauarenganako lauenganako lauonganako
inan. lautarako laurako lauetarako lauotarako
ablative anim. laurengandik lauarengandik lauengandik lauongandik
inan. lautatik lautik lauetatik lauotatik
partitive laurik
prolative lautzat

Adverb

lau (comparative lauago, superlative lauen, excessive lauegi)

  1. simply

Noun

lau inan

  1. plain (an open, grassy, mostly treeless land)
Declension
Declension of lau (inan V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive lau laua lauak lauok
ergative lauk lauak lauek lauok
dative lauri lauari lauei lauoi
genitive lauren lauaren lauen lauon
comitative laurekin lauarekin lauekin lauokin
causative laurengatik lauarengatik lauengatik lauongatik
benefactive laurentzat lauarentzat lauentzat lauontzat
instrumental lauz lauaz lauez lauotaz
innesive lautan lauan lauetan lauotan
locative lautako lauko lauetako lauotako
allative lautara laura lauetara lauotara
terminative lautaraino lauraino lauetaraino lauotaraino
directive lautarantz laurantz lauetarantz lauotarantz
destinative lautarako laurako lauetarako lauotarako
ablative lautatik lautik lauetatik lauotatik
partitive laurik
prolative lautzat

Etymology 2

Basque numbers (edit)
40
 ←  3 4 5  → 
    Cardinal: lau
    Ordinal: laugarren
    Multiplier: laukoitz
    Distributive: launa
    Collective: laukote
    Fractional: laurden

From Proto-Basque *lauR (four). Often compared with Iberian laur (four) and Aquitanian *laur-, present in numerous compounds, such as *laurco, *laurina and in the toponym *Laureiereta (Four Mills).[1][2][3] Possibly related to labur.

Numeral

lau

  1. four
Declension
Declension of lau (numeral V-stem1)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive lau laua lauak, laurak lauok, laurok
ergative lauk lauak lauek, laurek lauok, laurok
dative lauri lauari lauei, laurei lauoi, lauroi
genitive lauren lauaren lauen, lauren lauon, lauron
comitative laurekin lauarekin lauekin, laurekin lauokin, laurokin
causative laurengatik lauarengatik lauengatik, laurengatik lauongatik, laurongatik
benefactive laurentzat lauarentzat lauentzat, laurentzat lauontzat, laurontzat
instrumental lauz lauaz lauez, laurez lauotaz, laurotaz
innesive anim. laurengan lauarengan lauengan, laurengan lauongan, laurongan
inan. lautan lauan lauetan, lauretan lauotan, laurotan
locative anim.
inan. lautako lauko lauetako, lauretako lauotako, laurotako
allative anim. laurengana lauarengana lauengana, laurengana lauongana, laurongana
inan. lautara laura lauetara, lauretara lauotara, laurotara
terminative anim. laurenganaino lauarenganaino lauenganaino, laurenganaino lauonganaino, lauronganaino
inan. lautaraino lauraino lauetaraino, lauretaraino lauotaraino, laurotaraino
directive anim. laurenganantz lauarenganantz lauenganantz, laurenganantz lauonganantz, lauronganantz
inan. lautarantz laurantz lauetarantz, lauretarantz lauotarantz, laurotarantz
destinative anim. laurenganako lauarenganako lauenganako, laurenganako lauonganako, lauronganako
inan. lautarako laurako lauetarako, lauretarako lauotarako, laurotarako
ablative anim. laurengandik lauarengandik lauengandik, laurengandik lauongandik, laurongandik
inan. lautatik lautik lauetatik, lauretatik lauotatik, laurotatik
partitive laurik
prolative lautzat

1. Plural forms in the first column are used when the numeral functions as a noun, while those in the second are used when it functions as a pronoun.

References

  1. ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011), “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
  2. ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “lau”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 263
  3. ^ Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961), Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 93

Further reading

  • lau”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • lau”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Esperanto

Preposition

lau

  1. H-system spelling of laŭ

Fijian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Noun

lau

  1. (obsolete) east
    Synonym: tokalau

Franco-Provençal

Noun

lau (Old Bressan, Old Dauphinois)

  1. alternative form of lèc (lake)

References

Gedaged

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Noun

lau

  1. the high sea, an open unenclosed portion of the sea
    Launen demadodime.
    They are on the high sea.

References

  • Gleason, H. A. (1955). Gedaged-English Dictionary, by J. F. Mager. Language, 31(1), p. 166

German

Etymology

From Middle High German (inflected lāwe), from Old High German lāo, from Proto-West Germanic *hlāu, from Proto-Germanic *hlēwaz. Cognate with Dutch lauw. Also related to English lukewarm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /laʊ̯/
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Adjective

lau (strong nominative masculine singular lauer, comparative lauer, superlative am lauesten or am lausten)

  1. synonym of lauwarm (lukewarm, tepid)
  2. (often of wind or the night) mild; especially in the sense that it is pleasantly cool after a period of heat
    Synonym: mild
    Es war eine laue Sommernacht.It was a mild summer night. [i.e. one that is warm, but bringing welcome cooling after a hot day]
  3. cushy, easy
    ein lauer Joba cushy job

Derived terms

  • für lau
  • lauer Lenz (period of idleness)
sich einen lauen Lenz machento get on a gravy train, to ride the gravy train

Further reading

  • lau” in Duden online
  • lau” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlau̯/, [ˈlɐw], [ˈlɔw] (rapid speech)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Eastern Polynesian *lau, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *lau, from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (leaf) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).

Noun

lau

  1. leaf; frond; greens
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rau (hundred).

Verb

lau

  1. (stative) many, numerous

Numeral

lau

  1. four hundred

References

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “lau”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN

Hiri Motu

Pronoun

lau

  1. 1st-person singular pronoun: I, me

See also

Hiri Motu personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person lau ai (exclusive)
ita (inclusive)
2nd person oi umui
3rd person ia idia

Kalo Finnish Romani

Noun

lau m (genitive laavesko, nominative plural laave, genitive plural laavengo)

  1. word
  2. talk

Derived terms

  • bürjibosko laave
  • džorjilbosko lau
  • hoodibosko lau
  • kuti laaveskiero
  • laavengiiro
  • laavesgiires
  • laaveskiero
  • laavesko liin
  • pattijako lau
  • xellibosko lau
  • xluutibosko lau

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, Rāhu). Compare Tagalog laho.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlauʔ/ [ˈläː.uʔ]
  • Hyphenation: la‧u

Noun

láû

  1. eclipse (usually of the moon)
    Synonyms: eklipsi, sisilim
  2. sudden or mysterious disappearance
  3. disappearance of one's emotion or feeling (of pain, tiredness, etc.)
  4. (obsolete) lunar eclipse
    Coordinate term: lau bulan
  5. (obsolete) very black cloud
    Synonyms: lulam, dulum
  6. (folklore, obsolete) eclipse monster that devours the moon

Derived terms

  • lau aldo
  • lau bulan

Karo Batak

Noun

lau

  1. water

References

Malay

Etymology

Clipping of kalau.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaw/ [ˈlau̯]
  • Rhymes: -lau, -au

Conjunction

lau

  1. (colloquial) apheretic form of kalau.

References

  • Hoogervorst, Tom (2015), “Malay youth language in West Malaysia”, in NUSA[2], volume 58, number 3, →DOI, archived from the original on 26 April 2025, page 29

Middle English

Noun

lau

  1. alternative form of lawe

Mokilese

Noun

lau

  1. tongue

Inflection

Possessive forms of lau (tightly inalienable)
singular
possessor
first person loawoaioa
second person loawoamwen
third person loawoa
dual
possessors
first person inclusive loawoasa
first person exclusive loawoama
second person loawoamwa
third person loawoara
plural
possessors
first person inclusive loawoasai
first person exclusive loawoamai
second person loawoamwai
third person loawoarai
remote plural
possessors
first person inclusive loawoahs
first person exclusive loawoami
second person loawoamwi
third person loawoahr
construct form loawoan

Mota

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Noun

lau

  1. seaside (as opposed to the inland)
  2. beach (as approached from the land)

References

  • Codrington, R. H. & Palmer, John. (1896). A dictionary of the language of Mota, Sugarloaf Island, Banks' Islands with a short grammar and index. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, p. 46

Niuean

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (leaf) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).

Noun

lau

  1. leaf
  2. page of a book, etc.

References

  • lau” in Tohi Vagahau Niuē (Niuean Language Dictionary).

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Frisian *lewa, from Proto-West Germanic *lēwō. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leeuwe.

Noun

lau m (plural laue)

  1. (Mooring) lion

Old Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (palm, hand).

Noun

lau f

  1. hand

Descendants

  • Middle Welsh: llaw

Rapa Nui

Adjective

lau

  1. wide

Remontado Agta

Noun

laú

  1. water

Romanian

Verb

lau

  1. inflection of la:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present/imperfect indicative

Samoan

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *lau, from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (leaf) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).

Noun

lau

  1. leaf

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ɣatus (hundred) (compare Malay ratus).

Numeral

lau

  1. hundred
Derived terms
  • lua lau (two hundred)

Tocharian B

Adverb

lau

  1. away
    ṣañ wrat lau tärkanacer
    You are going to break your vow.
    (literally, “You are going to let your vow away.”)

Tongan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (leaf) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.u/

Noun

lau

  1. leaf
  2. sheet, layer of paper, board, etc.
  3. (polite, honorific) hair
    Synonym: louʻulu

References

  • Churchward, C. Maxwell (1959), Tongan dictionary: Tongan-English and English-Tongan, →OCLC, page 284

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-luː, cognate with Arem alaw.

Noun

(classifier cây) lau • (𣓿, 𦰤)

  1. reed, arundinaceous cane

Etymology 2

Verb

lau

  1. to clean by wiping or rubbing with a wet cloth
Derived terms
  • lau dọn
  • lau sạch
See also

Welsh

Pronunciation

Noun

lau

  1. soft mutation of llau (lice)

Mutation

Mutated forms of llau
radical soft nasal aspirate
llau lau unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

White Hmong

Alternative forms

  • laug (for ruminant mammals)

Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *ʔljuwᴮ (male).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lau̯˧/

Adjective

lau

  1. (of birds) male

Derived terms

References

  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979), White Hmong — English Dictionary[3], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 105.
  1. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010), Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 63; 276.