lau
Aromanian • Basque • Esperanto • Fijian • Franco-Provençal • Gedaged • German • Hawaiian • Hiri Motu • Kalo Finnish Romani • Kapampangan • Karo Batak • Malay • Middle English • Mokilese • Mota • Niuean • North Frisian • Old Welsh • Rapa Nui • Remontado Agta • Romanian • Samoan • Tocharian B • Tongan • Vietnamese • Welsh • White Hmong
Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
lau
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Laba terms
English
Verb
lau (third-person singular simple present laus, present participle lauing, simple past and past participle laued)
- (Polari) To place upon; to put down onto.
Anagrams
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin lavō. Compare Romanian la, lau.
Verb
lau (third-person singular la, participle latã)
- to wash
- (reflexive, mi-lau) to wash oneself
Synonyms
Related terms
See also
- ascaldu
- culimbisescu
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lau̯/ [lau̯]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -au̯
- Hyphenation: lau
Etymology 1
From Proto-Basque *lanu, from Latin plānum.
Adjective
lau (comparative lauago, superlative lauen, excessive lauegi)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | lau | laua | lauak | lauok | |
| ergative | lauk | lauak | lauek | lauok | |
| dative | lauri | lauari | lauei | lauoi | |
| genitive | lauren | lauaren | lauen | lauon | |
| comitative | laurekin | lauarekin | lauekin | lauokin | |
| causative | laurengatik | lauarengatik | lauengatik | lauongatik | |
| benefactive | laurentzat | lauarentzat | lauentzat | lauontzat | |
| instrumental | lauz | lauaz | lauez | lauotaz | |
| innesive | anim. | laurengan | lauarengan | lauengan | lauongan |
| inan. | lautan | lauan | lauetan | lauotan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — | — |
| inan. | lautako | lauko | lauetako | lauotako | |
| allative | anim. | laurengana | lauarengana | lauengana | lauongana |
| inan. | lautara | laura | lauetara | lauotara | |
| terminative | anim. | laurenganaino | lauarenganaino | lauenganaino | lauonganaino |
| inan. | lautaraino | lauraino | lauetaraino | lauotaraino | |
| directive | anim. | laurenganantz | lauarenganantz | lauenganantz | lauonganantz |
| inan. | lautarantz | laurantz | lauetarantz | lauotarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | laurenganako | lauarenganako | lauenganako | lauonganako |
| inan. | lautarako | laurako | lauetarako | lauotarako | |
| ablative | anim. | laurengandik | lauarengandik | lauengandik | lauongandik |
| inan. | lautatik | lautik | lauetatik | lauotatik | |
| partitive | laurik | — | — | — | |
| prolative | lautzat | — | — | — | |
Adverb
lau (comparative lauago, superlative lauen, excessive lauegi)
Noun
lau inan
- plain (an open, grassy, mostly treeless land)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | lau | laua | lauak | lauok |
| ergative | lauk | lauak | lauek | lauok |
| dative | lauri | lauari | lauei | lauoi |
| genitive | lauren | lauaren | lauen | lauon |
| comitative | laurekin | lauarekin | lauekin | lauokin |
| causative | laurengatik | lauarengatik | lauengatik | lauongatik |
| benefactive | laurentzat | lauarentzat | lauentzat | lauontzat |
| instrumental | lauz | lauaz | lauez | lauotaz |
| innesive | lautan | lauan | lauetan | lauotan |
| locative | lautako | lauko | lauetako | lauotako |
| allative | lautara | laura | lauetara | lauotara |
| terminative | lautaraino | lauraino | lauetaraino | lauotaraino |
| directive | lautarantz | laurantz | lauetarantz | lauotarantz |
| destinative | lautarako | laurako | lauetarako | lauotarako |
| ablative | lautatik | lautik | lauetatik | lauotatik |
| partitive | laurik | — | — | — |
| prolative | lautzat | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
| 40 | ||
| ← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: lau Ordinal: laugarren Multiplier: laukoitz Distributive: launa Collective: laukote Fractional: laurden | ||
From Proto-Basque *lauR (“four”). Often compared with Iberian laur (“four”) and Aquitanian *laur-, present in numerous compounds, such as *laurco, *laurina and in the toponym *Laureiereta (“Four Mills”).[1][2][3] Possibly related to labur.
Numeral
lau
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | lau | laua | lauak, laurak | lauok, laurok | |
| ergative | lauk | lauak | lauek, laurek | lauok, laurok | |
| dative | lauri | lauari | lauei, laurei | lauoi, lauroi | |
| genitive | lauren | lauaren | lauen, lauren | lauon, lauron | |
| comitative | laurekin | lauarekin | lauekin, laurekin | lauokin, laurokin | |
| causative | laurengatik | lauarengatik | lauengatik, laurengatik | lauongatik, laurongatik | |
| benefactive | laurentzat | lauarentzat | lauentzat, laurentzat | lauontzat, laurontzat | |
| instrumental | lauz | lauaz | lauez, laurez | lauotaz, laurotaz | |
| innesive | anim. | laurengan | lauarengan | lauengan, laurengan | lauongan, laurongan |
| inan. | lautan | lauan | lauetan, lauretan | lauotan, laurotan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — | — |
| inan. | lautako | lauko | lauetako, lauretako | lauotako, laurotako | |
| allative | anim. | laurengana | lauarengana | lauengana, laurengana | lauongana, laurongana |
| inan. | lautara | laura | lauetara, lauretara | lauotara, laurotara | |
| terminative | anim. | laurenganaino | lauarenganaino | lauenganaino, laurenganaino | lauonganaino, lauronganaino |
| inan. | lautaraino | lauraino | lauetaraino, lauretaraino | lauotaraino, laurotaraino | |
| directive | anim. | laurenganantz | lauarenganantz | lauenganantz, laurenganantz | lauonganantz, lauronganantz |
| inan. | lautarantz | laurantz | lauetarantz, lauretarantz | lauotarantz, laurotarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | laurenganako | lauarenganako | lauenganako, laurenganako | lauonganako, lauronganako |
| inan. | lautarako | laurako | lauetarako, lauretarako | lauotarako, laurotarako | |
| ablative | anim. | laurengandik | lauarengandik | lauengandik, laurengandik | lauongandik, laurongandik |
| inan. | lautatik | lautik | lauetatik, lauretatik | lauotatik, laurotatik | |
| partitive | laurik | — | — | — | |
| prolative | lautzat | — | — | — | |
1. Plural forms in the first column are used when the numeral functions as a noun, while those in the second are used when it functions as a pronoun.
References
- ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011), “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “lau”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 263
- ^ Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961), Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 93
Further reading
- “lau”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “lau”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Esperanto
Preposition
lau
- H-system spelling of laŭ
Fijian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.
Noun
lau
- (obsolete) east
- Synonym: tokalau
Franco-Provençal
Noun
lau (Old Bressan, Old Dauphinois)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “lacus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 126
Gedaged
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.
Noun
lau
- the high sea, an open unenclosed portion of the sea
- Launen demadodime.
- They are on the high sea.
References
- Gleason, H. A. (1955). Gedaged-English Dictionary, by J. F. Mager. Language, 31(1), p. 166
German
Etymology
From Middle High German lā (inflected lāwe), from Old High German lāo, from Proto-West Germanic *hlāu, from Proto-Germanic *hlēwaz. Cognate with Dutch lauw. Also related to English lukewarm.
Pronunciation
Adjective
lau (strong nominative masculine singular lauer, comparative lauer, superlative am lauesten or am lausten)
- synonym of lauwarm (“lukewarm, tepid”)
- (often of wind or the night) mild; especially in the sense that it is pleasantly cool after a period of heat
- Synonym: mild
- Es war eine laue Sommernacht. ― It was a mild summer night. [i.e. one that is warm, but bringing welcome cooling after a hot day]
- cushy, easy
- ein lauer Job ― a cushy job
Derived terms
- für lau
- lauer Lenz (“period of idleness”)
- sich einen lauen Lenz machen ― to get on a gravy train, to ride the gravy train
Further reading
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlau̯/, [ˈlɐw], [ˈlɔw] (rapid speech)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Eastern Polynesian *lau, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *lau, from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).
Noun
lau
Derived terms
- hoʻolau
- lauoho
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rau (“hundred”).
Verb
lau
Numeral
lau
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “lau”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN
Hiri Motu
Pronoun
lau
See also
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | lau | ai (exclusive) ita (inclusive) | ||
| 2nd person | oi | umui | ||
| 3rd person | ia | idia | ||
Kalo Finnish Romani
Noun
lau m (genitive laavesko, nominative plural laave, genitive plural laavengo)
Derived terms
- bürjibosko laave
- džorjilbosko lau
- hoodibosko lau
- kuti laaveskiero
- laavengiiro
- laavesgiires
- laaveskiero
- laavesko liin
- pattijako lau
- xellibosko lau
- xluutibosko lau
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
- lauo (Spanish orthography, obsolete)
- lawu (Súlat Wáwâ)
Etymology
From Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”). Compare Tagalog laho.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlauʔ/ [ˈläː.uʔ]
- Hyphenation: la‧u
Noun
láû
- eclipse (usually of the moon)
- sudden or mysterious disappearance
- disappearance of one's emotion or feeling (of pain, tiredness, etc.)
- (obsolete) lunar eclipse
- Coordinate term: lau bulan
- (obsolete) very black cloud
- (folklore, obsolete) eclipse monster that devours the moon
Derived terms
- lau aldo
- lau bulan
Related terms
Karo Batak
Noun
lau
References
- Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 119.
Malay
Etymology
Clipping of kalau.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaw/ [ˈlau̯]
- Rhymes: -lau, -au
Conjunction
lau
- (colloquial) apheretic form of kalau.
References
- Hoogervorst, Tom (2015), “Malay youth language in West Malaysia”, in NUSA[2], volume 58, number 3, , archived from the original on 26 April 2025, page 29
Middle English
Noun
lau
- alternative form of lawe
Mokilese
Noun
lau
Inflection
| singular possessor |
first person | loawoaioa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| second person | loawoamwen | ||
| third person | loawoa | ||
| dual possessors |
first person inclusive | loawoasa | |
| first person exclusive | loawoama | ||
| second person | loawoamwa | ||
| third person | loawoara | ||
| plural possessors |
first person inclusive | loawoasai | |
| first person exclusive | loawoamai | ||
| second person | loawoamwai | ||
| third person | loawoarai | ||
| remote plural possessors |
first person inclusive | loawoahs | |
| first person exclusive | loawoami | ||
| second person | loawoamwi | ||
| third person | loawoahr | ||
| construct form | loawoan | ||
Mota
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.
Noun
lau
References
- Codrington, R. H. & Palmer, John. (1896). A dictionary of the language of Mota, Sugarloaf Island, Banks' Islands with a short grammar and index. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, p. 46
Niuean
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).
Noun
lau
References
- “lau” in Tohi Vagahau Niuē (Niuean Language Dictionary).
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- lööw (Föhr-Amrum, also Mooring variant)
- Lööv (Sylt)
Etymology
From Old Frisian *lewa, from Proto-West Germanic *lēwō. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leeuwe.
Noun
lau m (plural laue)
Old Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”).
Noun
lau f
Descendants
Rapa Nui
Adjective
lau
Remontado Agta
Noun
laú
Romanian
Verb
lau
- inflection of la:
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- third-person plural present/imperfect indicative
Samoan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *lau, from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).
Noun
lau
Etymology 2
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ɣatus (“hundred”) (compare Malay ratus).
Numeral
lau
Derived terms
- lua lau (“two hundred”)
Tocharian B
Adverb
lau
- away
- ṣañ wrat lau tärkanacer
- You are going to break your vow.
- (literally, “You are going to let your vow away.”)
Tongan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la.u/
Noun
lau
References
- Churchward, C. Maxwell (1959), Tongan dictionary: Tongan-English and English-Tongan, →OCLC, page 284
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [law˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [law˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [la(ː)w˧˧]
Audio (Saigon): (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *k-luː, cognate with Arem alaw.
Noun
Etymology 2
Verb
lau
Derived terms
- lau dọn
- lau sạch
See also
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /laɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /lai̯/
Noun
lau
- soft mutation of llau (“lice”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| llau | lau | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
White Hmong
Alternative forms
- laug (for ruminant mammals)
Etymology
From Proto-Hmong *ʔljuwᴮ (“male”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lau̯˧/
Adjective
lau
Derived terms
- lau qaib (“rooster”)
References
- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979), White Hmong — English Dictionary[3], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 105.
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010), Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 63; 276.