lao
Translingual
Etymology
From English Lao or Lao ລາວ (lāo).
Symbol
lao
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Lao terms
Ao
Etymology
From ala (“to fall”) + ao (“to go”).
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /la˧.u˧/, [la˧.u˧]
Verb
lao
- (Chungli) to fall
- 1967, “Revelation 14:8”, in Ao Naga Common Language Bible, Bible Society of India:
- ...iba Babilon tulu laogo, laogo.
- The great Babylon has fallen, fallen.
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | lao | melao |
| Perfect | laoogo | melaoogo | |
| Present | Simple | laor | melaor |
| Progressive | laodar laodagi |
melaodar melaodagi | |
| Future/infinitive | laotsü | melaotsü | |
| Imperative | laoang | telao | |
| Present participle | laoa | melaoi | |
| Conditional | laora laorabang |
melaora melaorabang | |
Further reading
- Clark, E. W. (1911), “ALA”, in Ao-Naga dictionary, Dimapur
Aromanian
Etymology
Noun
lao m (definite articulation laolu)
Synonyms
Estonian
Noun
lao
- genitive singular of ladu
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑo/, [ˈlɑ̝o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑo
- Syllabification(key): la‧o
- Hyphenation(key): lao
Noun
lao
Usage notes
Some speakers prefer to use the synonyms laosilainen (person) or laosin kieli (language) in inflected forms, particularly plural.
Declension
| Inflection of lao (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lao | laot | |
| genitive | laon | laojen | |
| partitive | laoa | laoja | |
| illative | laoon | laoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lao | laot | |
| accusative | nom. | lao | laot |
| gen. | laon | ||
| genitive | laon | laojen | |
| partitive | laoa | laoja | |
| inessive | laossa | laoissa | |
| elative | laosta | laoista | |
| illative | laoon | laoihin | |
| adessive | laolla | laoilla | |
| ablative | laolta | laoilta | |
| allative | laolle | laoille | |
| essive | laona | laoina | |
| translative | laoksi | laoiksi | |
| abessive | laotta | laoitta | |
| instructive | — | laoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of lao (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (person): laosilainen
- (language): laon kieli
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
Noun
lao m (uncountable)
- Lao (language)
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish lóeg, from Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (“calf”) (compare Welsh llo, Cornish leugh), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
lao m (genitive singular lao, nominative plural laonna)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- gamhain (Ulster and Mayo)
References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 77, page 42
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 182
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 62, page 27
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “laoġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 631; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lao”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Mandarin
Romanization
lao
- nonstandard spelling of lāo
- nonstandard spelling of láo
- nonstandard spelling of lǎo
- nonstandard spelling of lào
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lao/
Adjective
lao
Adverb
lao
Preposition
lao
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
lao m (definite singular laoen, uncountable)
References
- “lao” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
Alternative forms
- *hlāo
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hlāu, related to Old English hlēow, Old Norse hlær.
Adjective
lāo
- warm (of the weather)
Descendants
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlao/ [ˈla.o]
- Rhymes: -ao
- Syllabification: la‧o
Adjective
lao m or f (masculine and feminine plural lao or laos)
Noun
lao m or f by sense (plural lao or laos)
- Lao (person)
Noun
lao m (uncountable)
- Lao (language)
Swahili
Adjective
lao
- ji class(V) inflected form of -ao
Tolai
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.
Noun
lao
- the open sea
- the horizon
- an open space
- a place out of sight or uninhabited
Adjective
lao
- distant; out of sight
- I ki na lao. ― It sits out of sight.
References
- Rickard, R. H., and Methodist Overseas Missions New Guinea District. (1964). A Kuanua Dictionary. Rabaul, New Britain: Methodist Mission Press.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 癆.
Noun
lao
- (bệnh ~) (pathology) tuberculosis
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
(classifier cây, ngọn) lao • (𨦭, 鐒)
Derived terms
- đâm lao phải theo lao
- đâm lao thì phải theo lao
- lao móc
Verb
lao
- to plunge; to dart (a long object)
- to dash; to charge, to rush
- xe máy lao vun vút ― the motorbike rushes at high speed
- to put all one's energy and mind into something
- lao vào làm việc
- to dive into work
- lao đầu vào chỗ chết
- to rush headlong into death
Derived terms
- lao dốc
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 牢.
Noun
lao
Derived terms
- lao ngục
- lao tù
- quản lao
- quân lao
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
lao
- to lower the bridge girder onto the pier and abutment
- lao cầu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Etymology 5
Romanization
lao
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 勞