jieti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ęti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈji̯ɛːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjiːci/

Verb

jieti pf (imperfective jímati)

  1. (transitive) to grasp
    někoho za hrdlo jieti ― to seize someone by force
  2. (transitive) to capture, to catch
  3. (transitive) to take, to accept
    obyčěj jieti ― to become accustomed
    vieru/viery jieti ― to come to believe
  4. (reflexive with sě, with following infinitive) to start, to set about

Conjugation

Conjugation of jieti (class I)
infinitive supine verbal noun
jieti jat jětie
future imperative
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person jmu jmevě (-va) jmem (-me/-my) — jměvě (-va) jměm (-me/-my)
2nd person jmeš jmeta jmete jmi jměta jměte
3rd person jme jmeta jmú jmi jměta jměte
aorist (sigmatic) imperfect
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person jěch jěchově (-va) jěchom (-me/-my) jmiech jmiechově (-va) jmiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person jě jěsta (-šta) jěste (-šte) jmieše jmiešta (-sta) jmiešte (-ste)
3rd person jě jěsta (-šta) jěchu jmieše jmiešta (-sta) jmiechu
l-participle passive participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine jal jala jěli jat jata jěti
feminine jala jěle jaly jata jětě jaty
neuter jalo jěle jala jato jětě jata
nt-participle s-participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine jma jmúce jem, jav jemše, jěvše
feminine jmúci jemši, jěvši
neuter jma, jmúci jem, jav, jemši, jěvši
compound forms
perfect Use the l-participle of jieti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jal jest
pluperfect Use the l-participle of jieti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jal bě/bieše/by / byl jest jal
future Use the infinitive of jieti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti
e.g. chce/jmá jieti
future perfect Use the l-participle of jieti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. bude jal
present conditional Use the l-participle of jieti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jal by
past conditional Use the l-participle of jieti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. byl by jal
passive Use the passive participle of jieti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jatu býti, jest jat, bude jat
continuous Use the nt-participle of jieti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jest jma, bude jma

Note: This table shows the most common forms of jieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

  • dojieti
  • najieti
  • objieti
  • otjieti
  • pojieti
  • projieti
  • přijieti
  • přějieti
  • sjieti
  • ujieti
  • vyjieti
  • vzieti
  • zajieti

Descendants

  • Czech: jmout

Further reading

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