jata
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjata]
Participle
jata
- inflection of jmout:
- feminine singular passive participle
- neuter plural passive participle
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑtɑ/, [ˈjɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ja‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ja‧ta
Noun
jata
Declension
| Inflection of jata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jata | jadat | |
| genitive | jadan | jatojen | |
| partitive | jataa | jatoja | |
| illative | jataan | jatoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jata | jadat | |
| accusative | nom. | jata | jadat |
| gen. | jadan | ||
| genitive | jadan | jatojen jatain rare | |
| partitive | jataa | jatoja | |
| inessive | jadassa | jadoissa | |
| elative | jadasta | jadoista | |
| illative | jataan | jatoihin | |
| adessive | jadalla | jadoilla | |
| ablative | jadalta | jadoilta | |
| allative | jadalle | jadoille | |
| essive | jatana | jatoina | |
| translative | jadaksi | jadoiksi | |
| abessive | jadatta | jadoitta | |
| instructive | — | jadoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of jata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “jata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse jata, from Proto-Germanic *etǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjaːta]
- Rhymes: -aːta
Noun
jata f (genitive singular jötu, nominative plural jötur)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | jata | jatan | jötur | jöturnar |
| accusative | jötu | jötuna | jötur | jöturnar |
| dative | jötu | jötunni | jötum | jötunum |
| genitive | jötu | jötunnar | jata, jatna | jatanna, jatnanna |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒata/ [ˈd͡ʒa.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: ja‧ta
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay jata (“coat of arms, emblem”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
jata (plural jata-jata)
- coat of arms
- Synonym: lambang kebesaran
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Balinese [Term?], from Old Javanese jaṭā (“the hair twisted together”), from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”).
Noun
jata (plural jata-jata)
- crown worn by priests during worship
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Javanese [Term?].
Noun
jata (plural jata-jata)
- mortar made of teak wood
Further reading
- “jata”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Likely from Sanskrit जटामकुट (jaṭāmakuṭa, “braided towering hairbun”) from जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”).
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒatə/ [ˈd͡ʒa.t̪ə]
- Rhymes: -atə
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒata/ [ˈd͡ʒa.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ata
- Hyphenation: ja‧ta
Noun
jata (Jawi spelling جات, plural jata-jata or jata2)
- coat of arms, emblem
- jata negara Malaysia ― national coat of arms of Malaysia
Descendants
- > Indonesian: jata (inherited)
Further reading
- "jata" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *etǭ.
Noun
jata f (genitive jǫtu)
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | jata | jatan | jǫtur | jǫturnar |
| accusative | jǫtu | jǫtuna | jǫtur | jǫturnar |
| dative | jǫtu | jǫtunni | jǫtum | jǫtunum |
| genitive | jǫtu | jǫtunnar | jatna | jatnanna |
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “jata”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Lesser Poland):
Audio: (file)
Noun
jata f
Further reading
- Izydor Kopernicki (1875), “jata”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I)[2], volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
jata (Cyrillic spelling јата)
- inflection of jato:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Ye'kwana
| ALIV | jata |
|---|---|
| Brazilian standard | fata |
| New Tribes | jata |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hʷata]
Noun
jata (possessed jatadü)
Derived terms
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “jata”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[3], Lyon
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988), “ha'ta”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 288
- Hall, Katherine (2007), “haʔta”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series[4], Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021