ili
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ili"
Languages (22)
Translingual
Balantak • Cebuano • Esperanto • Hawaiian • Ido • Ilocano • Italian • Kabyle • Kamang • Kambera • Kankanaey • Karao • Latin • Lubuagan Kalinga • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Javanese • Sakizaya • Salar • Serbo-Croatian • Swahili • Yami
Page categories
Balantak • Cebuano • Esperanto • Hawaiian • Ido • Ilocano • Italian • Kabyle • Kamang • Kambera • Kankanaey • Karao • Latin • Lubuagan Kalinga • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Javanese • Sakizaya • Salar • Serbo-Croatian • Swahili • Yami
Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
ili
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ili Turki terms
Balantak
Verb
ili
- (transitive) to buy
References
- Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016). Balantak Dictionary – ili. SIL International.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧li
Noun
ili
Esperanto
Etymology
From French ils or Latin illī, plus the i of personal pronouns.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈili/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) Audio 3: (file) - Rhymes: -ili
- Syllabification: i‧li
Pronoun
ili (third person plural, accusative ilin, possessive ilia)
Derived terms
See also
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | accusative | possessive | nominative | accusative | possessive | |||
| first person | mi | min | mia | ni | nin | nia | ||
| second person |
formal | vi | vin | via | vi | vin | via | |
| familiar1 | ci | cin | cia | |||||
| third person |
masculine | li | lin | lia | ||||
| feminine | ŝi | ŝin | ŝia | |||||
| neuter | ĝi | ĝin | ĝia | |||||
| gender-neutral2 | ri ŝli |
rin ŝlin |
ria ŝlia | |||||
| reflexive | si | sin | sia | si | sin | sia | ||
| indefinite | oni | onin | onia | oni | onin | onia | ||
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.li/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *hili (“to place or be placed atop something”).
Verb
ili(intransitive)
- to run aground
- to run over
- (of the sun) to set
- (figurative) to befall
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ili
- (intransitive) to inherit
Derived terms
Noun
ili
Further reading
- ili in Combined Hawaiian Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
Ido
Etymology
ilu (“he, him”) + -i (“-s; plural”)
Pronoun
ili pl
Related terms
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔi.li]
- Hyphenation: i‧li
Noun
íli (plural il-ili, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜎᜒ)
Conjugation
| singular | plural/distributive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ilik | il-ilik | ||
| 2nd singular | ilim | il-ilim | ||
| 3rd singular | ilina | il-ilina | ||
| 1st dual | ilita | il-ilita | ||
| 1st plural exclusive | ilimi | il-ilimi | ||
| 1st plural inclusive | ilitayo | il-ilitayo | ||
| 2nd plural | iliyo | il-iliyo | ||
| 3rd plural | ilida | il-ilida | ||
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.li/
- Rhymes: -ili
- Hyphenation: ì‧li
Etymology 1
Noun
ili
- plural of ilo
Etymology 2
Noun
ili m
- plural of ilio
Kabyle
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Berber.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ili/
Verb
ili
- (copula) to be
- Ur yettili wergaz d izem, ulamma tella yemma-s d tasedda.
- A man is not a lion, even if his mother was a lioness.
- (auxiliary) to be (forms progressive constructions)
- Lliɣ ttɛummeɣ. ― I was swimming.
- Ad tiliḍ ttetteḍ kra. ― You'll be eating something.
- to exist
- Yella rebbi! ― God exists!
Usage notes
- The predicate noun phrase of this verb is often preceded by the copular predicative particle d.
- As a progressive auxiliary, ili is conjugated in the perfective or aorist. The modified verb is in the imperfective and agrees with the same subject as the copula.
References
- Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal[1], retrieved 2025
- Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France
Kamang
Noun
ili
- water
- ili nung
- (multiple individual) waters (e.g. in separate pails)
- ili nung
References
- Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN
Kambera
Verb
ili
Derived terms
References
- Marian Klamer (1998), A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 179
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔiː.li̞]
- Rhymes: -ili
- (Sagada, parts of Sabangan) IPA(key): /ˈʔiri/ [ˈʔiː.ri̞]
- Rhymes: -iri
- Syllabification: i‧li
Noun
ili
- home
- village
- (Baguio) homeland, referring to Mountain Province
Karao
Noun
ili
Latin
Noun
īlī n
- dative/ablative singular of īle
Noun
īlī n
- genitive singular of īlium
Lubuagan Kalinga
Noun
ili
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
ili f
- (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of il
Old Javanese
Verb
ili
- to flow
Sakizaya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.ˈli/, [i.ˈli]
Noun
ili
- Beaufortia leveretti (a kind of ray-finned fish)
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *il (“front side”). Cognate with Yakut илин (ilin, “front (side)”). Related to Turkish ileri and ilk.
Pronunciation
Adverb
ili
Derived terms
- iliden (“from the beginning”)
- iligi
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ili, i:li, ele, eli, illi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 337
- 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “ili”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), pages 261, 299
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ilɛ-dɛn”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 118
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “ili, ili jɑnɘ”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 118
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /îli/
Conjunction
ȉli (Cyrillic spelling и̏ли)
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Conjunction
ili
Yami
Noun
ili