ili

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ili"

Translingual

Symbol

ili

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ili Turki.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Ili Turki terms

Balantak

Verb

ili

  1. (transitive) to buy

References

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: i‧li

Noun

ili

  1. a cliff; a precipice

Esperanto

Etymology

From French ils or Latin illī, plus the i of personal pronouns.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈili/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Audio 3:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ili
  • Syllabification: i‧li

Pronoun

ili (third person plural, accusative ilin, possessive ilia)

  1. they; them

Derived terms

See also

Esperanto personal pronouns
singular plural
nominative accusative possessive nominative accusative possessive
first person  mi  min  mia  ni  nin  nia
second
person
formal  vi  vin  via  vi  vin  via
familiar1  ci  cin  cia
third
person
masculine  li  lin  lia
ili
iŝi3
feminine  ŝi  ŝin  ŝia
neuter  ĝi  ĝin  ĝia
gender-neutral2  ri
ŝli
 rin
ŝlin
 ria
ŝlia
reflexive  si  sin  sia  si  sin  sia
indefinite  oni  onin  onia  oni  onin  onia

1 The second-person familiar pronouns are rare.

2 The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronouns ri (rin, ria) and ŝli (ŝlin, ŝlia) are not widely used.

3 The proposed third-person feminine plural pronoun iŝi (iŝin, iŝia) is not widely used.

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.li/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *hili (to place or be placed atop something).

Verb

ili(intransitive)

  1. to run aground
  2. to run over
  3. (of the sun) to set
  4. (figurative) to befall
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ili

  1. (intransitive) to inherit
Derived terms

Noun

ili

  1. inheritance

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

ilu (he, him) +‎ -i (-s; plural)

Pronoun

ili pl

  1. they, them (masculine)
  • li (they, them)
  • eli (they, them) (feminine)
  • oli (they, them) (neuter)

Ilocano

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔi.li]
  • Hyphenation: i‧li

Noun

íli (plural il-ili, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜎᜒ)

  1. village
  2. town

Conjugation

Possessive forms of ili
singular plural/distributive
1st singular ilik il-ilik
2nd singular ilim il-ilim
3rd singular ilina il-ilina
1st dual ilita il-ilita
1st plural exclusive ilimi il-ilimi
1st plural inclusive ilitayo il-ilitayo
2nd plural iliyo il-iliyo
3rd plural ilida il-ilida

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.li/
  • Rhymes: -ili
  • Hyphenation: ì‧li

Etymology 1

Noun

ili

  1. plural of ilo

Etymology 2

Noun

ili m

  1. plural of ilio

Kabyle

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Berber.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ili/

Verb

ili

  1. (copula) to be
    Ur yettili wergaz d izem, ulamma tella yemma-s d tasedda.
    A man is not a lion, even if his mother was a lioness.
  2. (auxiliary) to be (forms progressive constructions)
    Lliɣ ttɛummeɣ.I was swimming.
    Ad tiliḍ ttetteḍ kra.You'll be eating something.
  3. to exist
    Yella rebbi!God exists!

Usage notes

  • The predicate noun phrase of this verb is often preceded by the copular predicative particle d.
  • As a progressive auxiliary, ili is conjugated in the perfective or aorist. The modified verb is in the imperfective and agrees with the same subject as the copula.

References

  • Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal[1], retrieved 2025
  • Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France

Kamang

Noun

ili

  1. water
    ili nung
    (multiple individual) waters (e.g. in separate pails)

References

  • Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN

Kambera

Verb

ili

  1. (intransitive) to be clean
  2. (intransitive) to be clear

Derived terms

References

  • Marian Klamer (1998), A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 179

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔiː.li̞]
    • Rhymes: -ili
  • (Sagada, parts of Sabangan) IPA(key): /ˈʔiri/ [ˈʔiː.ri̞]
    • Rhymes: -iri
  • Syllabification: i‧li

Noun

ili

  1. home
  2. village
  3. (Baguio) homeland, referring to Mountain Province

Karao

Noun

ili

  1. community where people live
  2. home country

Latin

Noun

īlī n

  1. dative/ablative singular of īle

Noun

īlī n

  1. genitive singular of īlium

Lubuagan Kalinga

Noun

ili

  1. town; barrio
  2. country; nation

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

ili f

  1. (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of il

Old Javanese

Verb

ili

  1. to flow

Sakizaya

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i.ˈli/, [i.ˈli]

Noun

ili

  1. Beaufortia leveretti (a kind of ray-finned fish)

Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *il (front side). Cognate with Yakut илин (ilin, front (side)). Related to Turkish ileri and ilk.

Pronunciation

  • (Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /ili/
  • (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /ilæ/

Adverb

ili

  1. front (side)
  2. before

Derived terms

  • iliden (from the beginning)
  • iligi

References

  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ili, i:li, ele, eli, illi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 337
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “ili”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), pages 261, 299
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ilɛ-dɛn”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 118
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “ili, ili jɑnɘ”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 118

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From i + li.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /îli/

Conjunction

ȉli (Cyrillic spelling и̏ли)

  1. or
  2. either
  3. otherwise, or else

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

Conjunction

ili

  1. in order that, so that

Yami

Noun

ili

  1. village; town