Central Bikol
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ig‧wa
- IPA(key): /ʔiɡˈwa/ [ʔiɡˈwa]
Verb
igwá
- there is; there's
Igwa nin tawo sa luwas- There is a person outside./There's someone outside.
- to have
Igwa ako nin kuwarta.- I have money.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Hausa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔì.ɡʷáː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔɪ̀.ɡʷáː]
Noun
ìgwā f (plural igōgī, possessed form ìgwar̃)
- canon, artillery
References
- Newman, Paul (2007), A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven; London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 92.
Shona
Etymology
Unknown.
Noun
igwa class 5 (plural magwa class 6)
- canoe
- Synonym: bwato
- boat
Swahili
Verb
-igwa (infinitive kuigwa)
- Passive form of -iga
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -igwa
|
| Positive present
|
-naigwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-igwe
|
| Negative
|
-igwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
igwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kuigwa
|
| Negative
|
kutoigwa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
igwa
|
| Plural
|
igweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huigwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liigwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuigwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -naigwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninaigwa/naigwa
|
tunaigwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unaigwa
|
mnaigwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaigwa
|
wanaigwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naigwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -igwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
siigwi
|
hatuigwi
|
| 2nd person
|
huigwi
|
hamwigwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
haigwi
|
hawaigwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -igwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taigwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taigwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -igwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
niigwe
|
tuigwe
|
| 2nd person
|
uigwe
|
mwigwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aigwe
|
waigwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -igwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siigwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeigwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeigwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliigwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliigwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aigwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
naigwa
|
twaigwa
|
| 2nd person
|
waigwa
|
mwaigwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
aigwa
|
waigwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
waigwa
|
yaigwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
laigwa
|
yaigwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chaigwa
|
vyaigwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yaigwa
|
zaigwa
|
| u(XI)
|
waigwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwaigwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
paigwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwaigwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meigwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaigwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaigwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiigwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoigwa
|
| Consecutive
|
kaigwa / positive subject concord + -kaigwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kaigwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-niigwa
|
-tuigwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kuigwa
|
-waigwa/-kuigweni/-waigweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mwigwa
|
-waigwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-uigwa
|
-iigwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-liigwa
|
-yaigwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kiigwa
|
-viigwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-iigwa
|
-ziigwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-uigwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kuigwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-paigwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-muigwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jiigwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -igwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-igwaye
|
-igwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-igwao
|
-igwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-igwalo
|
-igwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-igwacho
|
-igwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-igwayo
|
-igwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-igwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-igwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-igwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-igwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -igwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yeigwa
|
-oigwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-oigwa
|
-yoigwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-loigwa
|
-yoigwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-choigwa
|
-vyoigwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yoigwa
|
-zoigwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-oigwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-koigwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-poigwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-moigwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|