Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haltaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *koldos, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂-d-. Related to Old Irish coll (“destruction”),[1] as well as possibly Sanskrit कड (kaḍa, “dumb, mute”).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑl.tɑz/

Adjective

*haltaz[1]

  1. lame, halt

Inflection

Declension of *haltaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *haltaz *haltō *haltą, -atō *haltai *haltôz *haltō
accusative *haltanǭ *haltǭ *haltą, -atō *haltanz *haltōz *haltō
genitive *haltas, -is *haltaizōz *haltas, -is *haltaizǫ̂ *haltaizǫ̂ *haltaizǫ̂
dative *haltammai *haltaizōi *haltammai *haltaimaz *haltaimaz *haltaimaz
instrumental *haltanō *haltaizō *haltanō *haltaimiz *haltaimiz *haltaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *haltô *haltǭ *haltô *haltaniz *haltōniz *haltōnō
accusative *haltanų *haltōnų *haltô *haltanunz *haltōnunz *haltōnō
genitive *haltiniz *haltōniz *haltiniz *haltanǫ̂ *haltōnǫ̂ *haltanǫ̂
dative *haltini *haltōni *haltini *haltammaz *haltōmaz *haltammaz
instrumental *haltinē *haltōnē *haltinē *haltammiz *haltōmiz *haltammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*halta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “kaḍá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 290
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