gur

See also: Appendix:Variations of "gur"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Gurenne.

Symbol

gur

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Farefare.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Farefare terms

Albanian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Albanian *gūr < *gurə < PPA *guri- /*gurV-, from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (mountain), from *gʷerH-. Compare Lithuanian gùras (promontory), Serbo-Croatian gòra, Ancient Greek δεῖρος (deîros).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡuɾ] (Tosk)
  • IPA(key): [ɡuɹ] (Gheg)

Noun

gur m (plural gurë, definite guri, definite plural gurët)

  1. stone, rock
  2. boulder
  3. (medicine) calculus
  4. precious stone, gem
  5. pith of some fruits

Declension

Declension of gur
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gur guri gurë gurët
accusative gurin
dative guri gurit gurëve gurëve
ablative gurësh

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • guracak
  • guraçok
  • gurajë
  • guralec
  • guramel
  • gurç
  • gurëcohet
  • gurëhedhës
  • gurës
  • gurëzoj
  • gurgacë
  • gurgdhendës
  • guriçkë
  • gurinë
  • gurishtë
  • gurishtor
  • gurje
  • gurkali
  • gurlatues
  • gurohet
  • guror
  • guros
  • gurpunues
  • gurskalitës
  • gurshkrepës
  • gurtë
  • gurth
  • gurthërrmues
  • gurthyes
  • gurzjarr
  • gurrë
  • gurrëz
  • nguros
  • ngurtë
  • ngurtësoj
  • vajguri

References

  1. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “gur”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
  2. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021), “gur”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

Further reading

  • gur”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980
  • Newmark, Leonard (1999), “gur”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[3]

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kür.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

gur (comparative daha gur, superlative ən gur)

  1. heavy, intense (of great force, power, or intensity)
    gur yağışheavy rain
  2. bright (of light)
    gur işıqbright light
  3. loud (of voice)
    gur səsloud voice
  4. noisy
    gur küçələrnoisy streets
    gur bazarnoisy bazars
  5. dense, thick (of hair)
    gur saçlarthick hair
    gur yalthick mane
  6. seething, rough, bubbling (of water)
  7. lively, busy, full of life
    gur alverlively bargaining; lively trade

Adverb

gur

  1. strongly, strong, hard, heavily
    Synonym: bərk
    ocaq gur yanırthe fire burns strong [in the hearth]
    yağış gur yağırit is raining heavily

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: գյուռ (gyuṙ)

References

  1. ^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1980), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 106

Further reading

  • gur” in Obastan.com.

Bissa

Noun

gur

  1. egg

Burushaski

Noun

gur

  1. wheat

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of gur – see (“to be not discontented; to accept; etc.”).
(This term is a variant form of ).

Irish

Etymology

go +‎ -r

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʊɾˠ/, /ɡəɾˠ/[1][2]

Conjunction

gur (triggers lenition)

  1. that (used to introduce a subordinate clause beginning with a verb in the past tense, with the exception of some irregular verbs)
    Dúirt sé gur chuala sé na héin.
    He said that he heard the birds.

Particle

gur (triggers lenition in the past/conditional, present/future form before a vowel gurb, past/conditional form before a vowel gurbh)

  1. that... is
    Deir sé gur maith leis tae.
    He says that he likes tea.
  2. that... was/would be
    Dúirt sé gur mhaith leis tae.
    He said that he liked/would like tea.
Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
present/future affirmative negative interrogative negative
interrogative
main clause is an nach
relative clause direct nach
indirect ar, arbv
other subordinate clause gur, gurbv an nach
past/conditional affirmative negative interrogative negative
interrogative
main clause ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
relative clause direct ba, abv nár, nárbhv
indirect ar, arbhv
other subordinate clause gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
present subjunctive affirmative negative
gura, gurabv nára, nárabv
compound copular forms
base word present/future past/conditional
cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv
cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv
mba, mb’v
de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv
faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv
i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv
le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv
más ba, b’v
mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv
ó (preposition) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv
ó (conjunction) ós ó ba, ó b’v
trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv

v Used before vowel sounds

References

  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 129
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 101

Middle English

Determiner

gur

  1. alternative form of your

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (good), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (to join; to unite; to suit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡ̊ʊɐ̯]

Adjective

gur (comparative beeter, superlative beest)

  1. (Sylt) good

Inflection

Inflection of gur (Sylt dialect)
  singular plural
indefinite definite
positive
predicative / adverbial gur
attributive
independent guren gur guren
partitive gurs
comparative
predicative / adverbial beeter
attributive
independent beeteren beeter beeteren
partitive beeters
superlative
predicative / adverbial am beesten
attributive beest
independent beest beesten

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah.

Noun

gur

  1. wolf

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gur m (genitive singular guir)

  1. verbal noun of guir
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

gur

  1. that
    Tha e ag ràdh gur e Suòmach a tha ann.
    He says that he is a Finn.

Etymology 3

Contraction of aig (at) +‎ ur (your (pl.))

Pronunciation

Preposition

gur (+ dative)

  1. you (plural or formal singular, direct object)
    Nach eil mi gur tuigsinn?Don't I understand you?
Usage notes
  • Lewis, Harris and Trotternish dialects add the prefix h- to the following word if it begins with a vowel:
    Tha mi gur h-iarraidh.I am looking for you.
  • Whereas Uist, Barra, western and southern Skye dialects add the prefix n-. This form is more commonly taught to learners:
    Bidh iad gur n-iarraidh ann.They'll want you there.

References

  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 213
  2. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 102
  3. ^ Wentworth, Roy (2003), Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN, page 5
  4. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937), The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 178
  5. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 171

Sumerian

Romanization

gur

  1. romanization of 𒄥 (gur)

Turka

Numeral

gur

  1. twenty

References

  • Lexique Tchourama-Français Français-Tchourama[4], preliminary edition, Société Internationale de Linguistique (SIL), 2003

Yapese

Pronoun

gur

  1. Second-person singular pronoun; you