fruniscor

Latin

Etymology

Perhaps an extended form of fruor. De Vaan suggests that the term could reflect an earlier nasal-infix stem *frūg-n-e/o-, which de Vaan suggests could be compared to Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (usbruknan).

Pronunciation

Verb

frūnīscor (present infinitive frūnīscī, perfect active frūnītus sum); third conjugation, deponent

  1. (transitive) to enjoy [with accusative; or (rarely) with ablative]

Conjugation

   Conjugation of frūnīscor (third conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present frūnīscor frūnīsceris,
frūnīscere 		frūnīscitur frūnīscimur frūnīsciminī frūnīscuntur
imperfect frūnīscēbar frūnīscēbāris,
frūnīscēbāre 		frūnīscēbātur frūnīscēbāmur frūnīscēbāminī frūnīscēbantur
future frūnīscar frūnīscēris,
frūnīscēre 		frūnīscētur frūnīscēmur frūnīscēminī frūnīscentur
perfect frūnītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect frūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect frūnītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present frūnīscar frūnīscāris,
frūnīscāre 		frūnīscātur frūnīscāmur frūnīscāminī frūnīscantur
imperfect frūnīscerer frūnīscerēris,
frūnīscerēre 		frūnīscerētur frūnīscerēmur frūnīscerēminī frūnīscerentur
perfect frūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect frūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — frūnīscere — — frūnīsciminī —
future — frūnīscitor frūnīscitor — — frūnīscuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present frūnīscī — frūnīscēns —
future frūnītūrum esse — frūnītūrus frūnīscendus,
frūnīscundus
perfect frūnītum esse — frūnītus —
future perfect frūnītum fore — — —
perfect potential frūnītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
frūnīscendī frūnīscendō frūnīscendum frūnīscendō frūnītum frūnītū

References

  • “frūniscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “frūniscor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fruor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 244-245
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