fot

See also: FOT, föt, and főt

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ot

Verb

fot

  1. inflection of fotre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /foːt/

Noun

fot (plural feet or (measure) fot or (rare) fotes)

  1. A foot (appendage used for motion and support)
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[2], published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:17, folio 117, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      ⁊ whanne I hadde ſeyn hym .· I felde doun at his feet as deed / ⁊ he puttide his riȝthond on me .· ⁊ ſeide / nyle þou dꝛede I am þe firſte ⁊ þe laſte []
      And when I saw him, I fell down at his feet like I was dead. But he placed his right hand on me and said, "Don't be afraid; I am the first and the last []
  2. The use of one's feet (to move or stand).
  3. An animal's track or prints.
  4. One of a set of units of measurement:
    1. foot (unit for measuring length)
    2. square foot (unit for measuring area)
    3. (prosody) A metrical foot
  5. The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):
    1. The foot (leg-like support) of a table or chair.
    2. The end of a bed or tomb (where the foot rests).
  6. (figurative) An individual; a human.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: foot (see there for further descendants)
  • English: (West Yorkshire) fooit
  • Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute
  • Yola: voote

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Noun

fot m (definite singular foten, indefinite plural føtter, definite plural føttene)

  1. (anatomy) a foot
  2. a foot (unit of measurement = 12 inches)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Akin to English foot, Latin pēs, and Ancient Greek πούς (poús).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuːt/

Noun

fot m (definite singular foten, indefinite plural føter, definite plural føtene)

  1. (anatomy) a foot
  2. a foot (unit of measurement: 12 inches)

Inflection

Historical inflection of fot
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
Aasen1 Fot Foten Føter Føterne
1901 føter (føtar) føterne (føtane)
1917 føter [føtter] føtene2 [føttene]
1938 (current) fot foten føter føtene
  • Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard.
  • Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
  • Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen.
  • 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. 2Form had been allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910.

Derived terms

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fōt.

The nominative and accusative plural fēt is the result of an umlaut: the first vowel in Proto-West Germanic plural *fōti shifted into a close-mid front rounded vowel in order to harmonize it with the last vowel. After speakers dropped the last vowel, the front rounded vowel became unrounded.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /foːt/
  • Rhymes: -ōt

Noun

fōt m (nominative plural fēt)

  1. a foot, in the following senses:
    1. (anatomy) an organ in humans and animals used for locomotion
    2. a unit of length, especially a third of a yard
    3. the base or bottom of something
      Hīe wīcodon æt þæs beorges fēt.
      They camped at the foot of the mountain.
    4. (prosody) a metrical foot

Declension

Strong consonant stem:

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Terry Crowley, Claire Bowern (2010), An Introduction to Historical Linguistics[1], fourth edition, New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, page 43

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸod̪/

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Celtic *wazdos, which could be from the same root as *wāstos (empty).

    Noun

    fot m (genitive fuit)

    1. length
    Declension
    Masculine o-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative fot
    vocative fuit
    accusative fotN
    genitive fuitL
    dative futL
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Middle Irish: fot, fat
      • Irish: fad
      • Manx: fod (at length)
      • Scottish Gaelic: fad

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      Univerbation of fo do.

      Determiner

      fot

      1. fo + do (your sg, triggers lenition): under (etc.) your sg
      Descendants

      Mutation

      Mutation of fot
      radical lenition nasalization
      fot ḟot fot
      pronounced with /β̃-/

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Old Saxon

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

      Noun

      fot m

      1. foot

      Declension

      fōt (masculine i-stem)
      singular plural
      nominative fōt fōt
      accusative fōt fōt
      genitive fōties fōtiō
      dative fōtie fōtium
      instrumental

      Descendants

      • Middle Low German: vôt
        • Low German: Foot, voot
          Hamburgisch: Foot
          Westphalian:
          Lippisch: Féut m
          Ravensbergisch: Feot
          Westmünsterländisch: Foot
          Märkisch: Faut
        • Plautdietsch: Foot

      Polabian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Middle Low German vāt / vat.

      Noun

      fot m inan

      1. barrel, vat

      References

      • Polański, Kazimierz (1994), “fot”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 6 (un – źornü), Warszawa: Energeia, →ISBN, page 1096
      • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “vot”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 178
      • Olesch, Reinhold (1973), “Wôt”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 3: T – Z, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 1509

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From Old Swedish fōter, from Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /fuːt/
      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      fot c

      1. (anatomy) a foot (body part touching the ground while standing or walking)
        Synonym: (colloquial, cutesy) fossing
        När man står upp så har man fötterna på backen.
        When you stand up, your feet are on the ground.
        • 2001, Caramell, “Caramelldansen [The Caramell dance ("karamell" is the usual spelling)]”, in Supergott [Super tasty]‎[3]:
          Så rör på era fötter (o-a-a-a), och vicka era höfter (o-la-la-la). Gör som vi till denna melodi.
          So move your feet (o-a-a-a), and wiggle your hips (o-la-la-la). Do as we do [do as we] to this melody.
      2. a foot (part of something in contact with the underlying surface)
        fötterna på pallen
        the feet of the stool
      3. a foot (end opposite the head or the top)
        Coordinate terms: huvud, topp
      4. a foot (unit of length with various definitions)

      Declension

      Declension of fot 4
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite fot fots
      definite fot fots
      plural indefinite
      definite

      Derived terms

      See also

      References

      Volapük

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French forêt.

      Noun

      fot (genitive fota, plural fots)

      1. forest

      Declension

      Declension of fot
      Singular Plural
      Nominative fot fots
      Genitive fota fotas
      Dative fote fotes
      Accusative foti fotis
      Predicative1 fotu fotus
      Vocative o fot o fots
      1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.