fligo

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to strike”), cognate to Ancient Greek φλίβω (phlíbō), θλίβω (thlíbō, “to rub, crush”), Lithuanian bláižyti (“to tear off, to scar”), Latvian bliêzt (“to beat”), Russian близ (bliz, “near”), Czech blizna (“stigma, the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination”),[1] Welsh blif (“catapult”).[2]

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    flīgō (present infinitive flīgere, perfect active flīxī, supine flīctum); third conjugation

    1. (transitive) to strike, strike down

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of flīgō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present flīgō flīgis flīgit flīgimus flīgitis flīgunt
    imperfect flīgēbam flīgēbās flīgēbat flīgēbāmus flīgēbātis flīgēbant
    future flīgam flīgēs flīget flīgēmus flīgētis flīgent
    perfect flīxī flīxistī flīxit flīximus flīxistis flīxērunt,
    flīxēre
    pluperfect flīxeram flīxerās flīxerat flīxerāmus flīxerātis flīxerant
    future perfect flīxerō flīxeris flīxerit flīxerimus flīxeritis flīxerint
    passive present flīgor flīgeris,
    flīgere     		flīgitur flīgimur flīgiminī flīguntur
    imperfect flīgēbar flīgēbāris,
    flīgēbāre     		flīgēbātur flīgēbāmur flīgēbāminī flīgēbantur
    future flīgar flīgēris,
    flīgēre     		flīgētur flīgēmur flīgēminī flīgentur
    perfect flīctus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect flīctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect flīctus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present flīgam flīgās flīgat flīgāmus flīgātis flīgant
    imperfect flīgerem flīgerēs flīgeret flīgerēmus flīgerētis flīgerent
    perfect flīxerim flīxerīs flīxerit flīxerīmus flīxerītis flīxerint
    pluperfect flīxissem flīxissēs flīxisset flīxissēmus flīxissētis flīxissent
    passive present flīgar flīgāris,
    flīgāre     		flīgātur flīgāmur flīgāminī flīgantur
    imperfect flīgerer flīgerēris,
    flīgerēre     		flīgerētur flīgerēmur flīgerēminī flīgerentur
    perfect flīctus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect flīctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — flīge — — flīgite —
    future — flīgitō flīgitō — flīgitōte flīguntō
    passive present — flīgere — — flīgiminī —
    future — flīgitor flīgitor — — flīguntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present flīgere flīgī flīgēns —
    future flīctūrum esse flīctum īrī flīctūrus flīgendus,
    flīgundus
    perfect flīxisse flīctum esse — flīctus
    future perfect — flīctum fore — —
    perfect potential flīctūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    flīgendī flīgendō flīgendum flīgendō flīctum flīctū

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “flīgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
    2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φλίβω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1579

    Further reading

    • “fligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “fligo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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