φλίβω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps in some way related to flīgō (“to strike down”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-; see the Latin for more cognates.[1] However, the exact reconstruction of the root is unclear.[2][3] The linguist Romain Garnier suggests that it could derive from an older perfect participle *πε-φλιγ-ϝώς (*pe-phlig-wṓs), which would ultimately derive from the same root.[4]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

φλῑ́βω • (phlī́bō)

  1. synonym of θλίβω (thlíbō): to press, bruise

Conjugation

   Present: φλῑ́βω, φλῑ́βομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative φλῑ́βω φλῑ́βεις φλῑ́βει φλῑ́βετον φλῑ́βετον φλῑ́βομεν φλῑ́βετε φλῑ́βουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive φλῑ́βω φλῑ́βῃς φλῑ́βῃ φλῑ́βητον φλῑ́βητον φλῑ́βωμεν φλῑ́βητε φλῑ́βωσῐ(ν)
optative φλῑ́βοιμῐ φλῑ́βοις φλῑ́βοι φλῑ́βοιτον φλῑβοίτην φλῑ́βοιμεν φλῑ́βοιτε φλῑ́βοιεν
imperative   φλῖβε φλῑβέτω φλῑ́βετον φλῑβέτων   φλῑ́βετε φλῑβόντων
middle/passive indicative φλῑ́βομαι φλῑ́βῃ,
φλῑ́βει 		φλῑ́βεται φλῑ́βεσθον φλῑ́βεσθον φλῑβόμεθᾰ φλῑ́βεσθε φλῑ́βονται
subjunctive φλῑ́βωμαι φλῑ́βῃ φλῑ́βηται φλῑ́βησθον φλῑ́βησθον φλῑβώμεθᾰ φλῑ́βησθε φλῑ́βωνται
optative φλῑβοίμην φλῑ́βοιο φλῑ́βοιτο φλῑ́βοισθον φλῑβοίσθην φλῑβοίμεθᾰ φλῑ́βοισθε φλῑ́βοιντο
imperative   φλῑ́βου φλῑβέσθω φλῑ́βεσθον φλῑβέσθων   φλῑ́βεσθε φλῑβέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive φλῑ́βειν φλῑ́βεσθαι
participle m φλῑ́βων φλῑβόμενος
f φλῑ́βουσᾰ φλῑβομένη
n φλῖβον φλῑβόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔφλιβον, ἐφλιβόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφλιβον ἔφλιβες ἔφλιβε(ν) ἐφλίβετον ἐφλιβέτην ἐφλίβομεν ἐφλίβετε ἔφλιβον
middle/passive indicative ἐφλιβόμην ἐφλίβου ἐφλίβετο ἐφλίβεσθον ἐφλιβέσθην ἐφλιβόμεθᾰ ἐφλίβεσθε ἐφλίβοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: φλίψω, φλίψομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative φλίψω φλίψεις φλίψει φλίψετον φλίψετον φλίψομεν φλίψετε φλίψουσῐ(ν)
optative φλίψοιμῐ φλίψοις φλίψοι φλίψοιτον φλιψοίτην φλίψοιμεν φλίψοιτε φλίψοιεν
middle indicative φλίψομαι φλίψῃ,
φλίψει 		φλίψεται φλίψεσθον φλίψεσθον φλιψόμεθᾰ φλίψεσθε φλίψονται
optative φλιψοίμην φλίψοιο φλίψοιτο φλίψοισθον φλιψοίσθην φλιψοίμεθᾰ φλίψοισθε φλίψοιντο
active middle
infinitive φλίψειν φλίψεσθαι
participle m φλίψων φλιψόμενος
f φλίψουσᾰ φλιψομένη
n φλῖψον φλιψόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔφλιψᾰ, ἐφλιψᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφλιψᾰ ἔφλιψᾰς ἔφλιψε(ν) ἐφλίψᾰτον ἐφλιψᾰ́την ἐφλίψᾰμεν ἐφλίψᾰτε ἔφλιψᾰν
subjunctive φλίψω φλίψῃς φλίψῃ φλίψητον φλίψητον φλίψωμεν φλίψητε φλίψωσῐ(ν)
optative φλίψαιμῐ φλίψειᾰς,
φλίψαις 		φλίψειε(ν),
φλίψαι 		φλίψαιτον φλιψαίτην φλίψαιμεν φλίψαιτε φλίψειᾰν,
φλίψαιεν
imperative   φλῖψον φλιψᾰ́τω φλίψᾰτον φλιψᾰ́των   φλίψᾰτε φλιψᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐφλιψᾰ́μην ἐφλίψω ἐφλίψᾰτο ἐφλίψᾰσθον ἐφλιψᾰ́σθην ἐφλιψᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐφλίψᾰσθε ἐφλίψᾰντο
subjunctive φλίψωμαι φλίψῃ φλίψηται φλίψησθον φλίψησθον φλιψώμεθᾰ φλίψησθε φλίψωνται
optative φλιψαίμην φλίψαιο φλίψαιτο φλίψαισθον φλιψαίσθην φλιψαίμεθᾰ φλίψαισθε φλίψαιντο
imperative   φλῖψαι φλιψᾰ́σθω φλίψᾰσθον φλιψᾰ́σθων   φλίψᾰσθε φλιψᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive φλῖψαι φλίψᾰσθαι
participle m φλίψᾱς φλιψᾰ́μενος
f φλίψᾱσᾰ φλιψᾰμένη
n φλῖψᾰν φλιψᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φλίβω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1579
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “flīgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
  3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 88-89
  4. ^ Romain Garnier (22 August 2025), Jesús de la Villa, Araceli Striano, Rodrigo Verano, editor, Greek Verbs in -βω: A Survey‎[1], De Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN, page 82

Further reading

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