抗議

See also: 抗议

Chinese

		to resist; to fight; to defy	criticize; discuss
trad. (抗議)		抗	議
simp. (抗议)		抗	议

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kàngyì

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kong³ ji⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khong-ngi

(Hailu, HRS): kong^ˇ ngi^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korng⁴ gi³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khòng-gī

(Teochew, Peng'im): kang³ ngi²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵khaon-gni₆ / ³khaon₅-gni₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kàngyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kàngyì
  - Wade–Giles: kʻang⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: kàng-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanqyih
  - Palladius: канъи (kanʺi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kong³ ji⁵
  - Yale: kong yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kong³ ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: kong³ yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːŋ³³ jiː¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khong-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: kong ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kong⁴ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: kong^ˇ ngi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng⁴ gi³ [Phonetic: korng¹ gi³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤̍ng-gî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ki⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng⁴ gi³ [Phonetic: korng¹ gi³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ki³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-gī
  - Tâi-lô: khòng-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qornggi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡi³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kang³ ngi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khàng ngí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵khaon-gni₆
  - MiniDict: khaon^去 nyi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²khaan-nyi₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɑ̃³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³khaon₅-gni₆
  - MiniDict: khaon^去 nyi^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰɑ̃⁵² n̠ʲi¹¹/

Verb

抗議

to protest
村民全體去首都抗議新法令。 [MSC, trad.]
村民全体去首都抗议新法令。 [MSC, simp.]
Cūnmín quántǐ qù shǒudū kàngyì xīn fǎlìng. [Pinyin]
The villagers went en masse to the capital to protest the new regulation.

Noun

抗議

protest
那次抗議沒成功。 [MSC, trad.]
那次抗议没成功。 [MSC, simp.]
Nà cì kàngyì méi chénggōng. [Pinyin]
That protest was not successful.

Derived terms

抗議書 / 抗议书
抗議歌曲 / 抗议歌曲 (kàngyì gēqǔ)
抗議者 / 抗议者 (kàngyìzhě)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
抗	議
こう Grade: S	ぎ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーぎ [kóꜜògì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡʲi]

Noun

抗(こう)議(ぎ) • (kōgi)

protest, objection

Derived terms

抗議運動(こうぎうんどう) (kōgi undō)

Verb

抗(こう)議(ぎ)する • (kōgi suru) suru (stem 抗(こう)議(ぎ)し (kōgi shi), past 抗(こう)議(ぎ)した (kōgi shita))

protest, object

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抗議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	抗議し	こうぎし	kōgi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	抗議し	こうぎし	kōgi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	抗議する	こうぎする	kōgi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	抗議する	こうぎする	kōgi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	抗議すれ	こうぎすれ	kōgi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	抗議せよ¹ 抗議しろ²	こうぎせよ¹ こうぎしろ²	kōgi seyo¹ kōgi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	抗議される	こうぎされる	kōgi sareru
Causative	抗議させる抗議さす	こうぎさせるこうぎさす	kōgi saseru kōgi sasu
Potential	抗議できる	こうぎできる	kōgi dekiru
Volitional	抗議しよう	こうぎしよう	kōgi shiyō
Negative	抗議しない	こうぎしない	kōgi shinai
Negative continuative	抗議せず	こうぎせず	kōgi sezu
Formal	抗議します	こうぎします	kōgi shimasu
Perfective	抗議した	こうぎした	kōgi shita
Conjunctive	抗議して	こうぎして	kōgi shite
Hypothetical conditional	抗議すれば	こうぎすれば	kōgi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“抗議”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]