cung
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Cognate to Italian cionco, Romanian ciung, Hungarian csonka, although the relation to the Italian and Hungarian words is considered blurry by some. Alternatively, from a variant of cuk which is also present in kacuk.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡suŋ/
Adjective
cung (feminine cunge)
- missing a limb
- missing a tail, horn, or wing
Synonyms
Noun
cung m (plural cungje, definite cungu, definite plural cungjet)
- tree stump
- grapevine pruned of its twigs
- Synonym: hardhi
- stump of amputated limb (arm, leg)
- (Cham) gum, edentulate jaw
- Synonyms: trysë, cungë
- (Arvanitika) baby’s toothless gum
- (Arbëresh) piece
- Synonym: copë
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | cung | cungu | cungje | cungjet |
| accusative | cungun | |||
| dative | cungu | cungut | cungjeve | cungjeve |
| ablative | cungjesh | |||
Synonyms
- (tree stump): kërcu
- (tree stump): cumër
- (tree stump): kërçep
- (tree stump): kucër
Derived terms
Adverb
Descendants
- → Greek: τσούγγος (tsoúngos, “muley, polled bull”)
- → Greek: τσιούγγους (tsioúngous, “muley, polled bull”)
References
Further reading
- “cung”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
Musi
Etymology 1
Clipping of cucung (“grandchild”).
Noun
cung
- vocative of cucung (“grandchild”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese (dialectal) cung, encung (“aubergine”), from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“eggplant, bottle-gourd”). Compare Malay terung and Lampung Api tiyung.
Noun
cung
Derived terms
- cung asem
- cung bulu
- cung kediro
- cung kokak
Further reading
- H. U. A. Zulkifly (2007), “CUNG”, in Kamus sederhana bahasa Palembang [A simple dictionary of the Palembang language], 2nd edition (in Indonesian), Tangerang: DPC Kerukunan Keluarga Palembang, page 55
Tagalog
Conjunction
cung (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔)
- obsolete spelling of kung
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 宮.
Noun
cung
- a palace
- cung/nhà văn hoá
- a palace/house of culture; a clubhouse
- (astrology) a sign
- 12 cung hoàng đạo
- the 12 zodiac signs
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 宮.[1]
Noun
cung
- the first note in the classic pentatonic scale.[2]
Derived terms
- cung bậc
- cung đàn (宮彈, “a piece of instrumental music”)
- cung thương (宮商, “harmony; music”)
- ngũ cung (五宮, “pentatonic”)
See also
References
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 弓. Doublet of cong.
Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese cu᷃ in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lustinaum et Latinum (1651).
Noun
(classifier cây) cung
Noun
cung
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 4
Sino-Vietnamese word from 供 (“to supply”).
Noun
cung
Antonyms
Derived terms
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German zunge.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
cung f
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ɕuŋ˨˦/
- Tone numbers: cung1
- Hyphenation: cung
Etymology 1
Noun
cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)
Etymology 2
Noun
cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)
Classifier
cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)
Etymology 3
Verb
cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From 沖?”)
Verb
cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)