cung

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cung"

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate to Italian cionco, Romanian ciung, Hungarian csonka, although the relation to the Italian and Hungarian words is considered blurry by some. Alternatively, from a variant of cuk which is also present in kacuk.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡suŋ/

Adjective

cung (feminine cunge)

  1. missing a limb
  2. missing a tail, horn, or wing

Synonyms

Noun

cung m (plural cungje, definite cungu, definite plural cungjet)

  1. tree stump
  2. grapevine pruned of its twigs
    Synonym: hardhi
  3. stump of amputated limb (arm, leg)
  4. (Cham) gum, edentulate jaw
    Synonyms: trysë, cungë
  5. (Arvanitika) baby’s toothless gum
  6. (Arbëresh) piece
    Synonym: copë

Declension

Declension of cung
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative cung cungu cungje cungjet
accusative cungun
dative cungu cungut cungjeve cungjeve
ablative cungjesh

Synonyms

  • (tree stump): kërcu
  • (tree stump): cumër
  • (tree stump): kërçep
  • (tree stump): kucër

Derived terms

Adverb

cung (regional, Pukë region)

  1. around, very close, almost
    Synonym: cok
    është cung 70 vjeçhe's 70 years old, give or take

Descendants

  • Greek: τσούγγος (tsoúngos, muley, polled bull)
  • Greek: τσιούγγους (tsioúngous, muley, polled bull)

References

  1. ^ Çabej, E. (1987), “cung”, in Studime etimologjike në fushë të shqipes (in Albanian), volumes III: C–D, Tirana, pages 65-66

Further reading

  • cung”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980

Musi

Etymology 1

Clipping of cucung (grandchild).

Noun

cung

  1. vocative of cucung (grandchild)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese (dialectal) cung, encung (aubergine), from Old Javanese cuṅ (a kind of aubergine), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (eggplant, bottle-gourd). Compare Malay terung and Lampung Api tiyung.

Noun

cung

  1. aubergine, brinjal, eggplant
Derived terms
  • cung asem
  • cung bulu
  • cung kediro
  • cung kokak

Further reading

  • H. U. A. Zulkifly (2007), “CUNG”, in Kamus sederhana bahasa Palembang [A simple dictionary of the Palembang language], 2nd edition (in Indonesian), Tangerang: DPC Kerukunan Keluarga Palembang, page 55

Tagalog

Conjunction

cung (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔)

  1. obsolete spelling of kung

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

Etymology 1

    Sino-Vietnamese word from .

    Noun

    cung

    1. a palace
      cung/nhà văn hoá
      a palace/house of culture; a clubhouse
    2. (astrology) a sign
      12 cung hoàng đạo
      the 12 zodiac signs
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

      Sino-Vietnamese word from .[1]

      Noun

      cung

      1. the first note in the classic pentatonic scale.[2]
      Derived terms
      See also
      References
      1. ^ ”, in Từ điển Hán Nôm [Sino-Vietnamese Dictionary] (in Vietnamese), since 2001, section Từ điển trích dẫn [Dictionary of Example Usage], line 4
      2. ^ Dinh-hoa Nguyen (1995), “cung”, in NTC's Vietnamese–English Dictionary, →ISBN, page 73

      Etymology 3

        Sino-Vietnamese word from . Doublet of cong.

        Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese cu᷃ in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lustinaum et Latinum (1651).

        Noun

        (classifier cây) cung

        1. (archery) bow

        Noun

        cung

        1. (geometry) arc

        Derived terms

        Etymology 4

          Sino-Vietnamese word from (to supply).

          Noun

          cung

          1. (economics) supply
          Antonyms
          Derived terms

          Vilamovian

          Etymology

          From Middle High German zunge.

          Pronunciation

          • Audio:(file)

          Noun

          cung f

          1. (anatomy) tongue

          Zhuang

          Pronunciation

          Etymology 1

          From Chinese (MC tsyowng).

          Noun

          cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)

          1. bell
          2. clock

          Etymology 2

          From Chinese (MC tsyowng).

          Noun

          cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)

          1. handleless cup

          Classifier

          cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)

          1. cup of; cupful of

          Etymology 3

          From Chinese (MC tsyhowng).

          Verb

          cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)

          1. to charge; to attack

          Etymology 4

          (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From 沖?”)

          Verb

          cung (1957–1982 spelling cuŋ)

          1. to mix; to blend; to add into