供給

See also: 供给

Chinese

		offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement; confession; offer (information, etc.); supply	to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do something (for someone); (passive particle)
trad. (供給)		供	給
simp. (供给)		供	给

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngjǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ kap¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûng-kip
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiong-kip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongjǐ
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-chi³
  - Yale: gūng-jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjii
  - Palladius: гунцзи (gunczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ kap¹
  - Yale: gūng kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-kip
  - Hakka Romanization System: giung^ˊ gib^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giung¹ gib⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴ kip̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-kip
  - Tâi-lô: kiong-kip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongkib
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³ kip̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/

Verb

供給

to supply; to provide; to furnish

Synonyms

edit

乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
供應 / 供应 (gōngyìng)
授 (shòu)
提供
施
施予 (shīyǔ) (literary)
施以 (shīyǐ)
施加 (shījiā)
施與 / 施与 (shīyǔ) (literary)
給予 / 给予
賦予 / 赋予 (fùyǔ)
配給 / 配给 (pèijǐ)

Derived terms

供給側 / 供给侧 (gōngjǐcè)
供給制 / 供给制
貨幣供給 / 货币供给 (huòbì gōngjǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
供	給
きょう Grade: 6	きゅう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーきゅう [kyòókyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːkʲɨː]

Noun

供(きょう)給(きゅう) • (kyōkyū) ^{←きようきふ (kyoukifu)^?}

supply, provision

Derived terms

供給源(きょうきゅうげん) (kyōkyūgen, “source of supply”)

Verb

供(きょう)給(きゅう)する • (kyōkyū suru) ^{←きようきふ (kyoukifu)^?}transitive suru (stem 供(きょう)給(きゅう)し (kyōkyū shi), past 供(きょう)給(きゅう)した (kyōkyū shita))

to supply
アメリカはイギリスに兵器(へいき)を供給(きょうきゅう)した。
Amerika wa Igirisu ni heiki o kyōkyū shita.
America supplied Britain with weapons.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "供給する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	供給し	きょうきゅうし	kyōkyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	供給し	きょうきゅうし	kyōkyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	供給する	きょうきゅうする	kyōkyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	供給する	きょうきゅうする	kyōkyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	供給すれ	きょうきゅうすれ	kyōkyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	供給せよ¹ 供給しろ²	きょうきゅうせよ¹ きょうきゅうしろ²	kyōkyū seyo¹ kyōkyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	供給される	きょうきゅうされる	kyōkyū sareru
Causative	供給させる供給さす	きょうきゅうさせるきょうきゅうさす	kyōkyū saseru kyōkyū sasu
Potential	供給できる	きょうきゅうできる	kyōkyū dekiru
Volitional	供給しよう	きょうきゅうしよう	kyōkyū shiyō
Negative	供給しない	きょうきゅうしない	kyōkyū shinai
Negative continuative	供給せず	きょうきゅうせず	kyōkyū sezu
Formal	供給します	きょうきゅうします	kyōkyū shimasu
Perfective	供給した	きょうきゅうした	kyōkyū shita
Conjunctive	供給して	きょうきゅうして	kyōkyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	供給すれば	きょうきゅうすれば	kyōkyū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“供給”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
供	給

Noun

供給 • (gonggeup) (hangeul 공급)

hanja form^? of 공급 (“supply”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
供	給

Verb

供給

chữ Hán form of cung cấp (“to supply; to provide”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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