Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-bwaga (infinitive kubwaga)
- to throw down, dump, jettison
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -bwaga
|
| Positive present
|
-nabwaga
|
| Subjunctive
|
-bwage
|
| Negative
|
-bwagi
|
| Imperative singular
|
bwaga
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kubwaga
|
| Negative
|
kutobwaga
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
bwaga
|
| Plural
|
bwageni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hubwaga
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -libwaga
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kubwaga
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabwaga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninabwaga/nabwaga
|
tunabwaga
|
| 2nd person
|
unabwaga
|
mnabwaga
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anabwaga
|
wanabwaga
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nabwaga
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -bwagi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sibwagi
|
hatubwagi
|
| 2nd person
|
hubwagi
|
hambwagi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
habwagi
|
hawabwagi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -bwagi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tabwaga
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tabwaga
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -bwage)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nibwage
|
tubwage
|
| 2nd person
|
ubwage
|
mbwage
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
abwage
|
wabwage
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -bwage
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sibwage
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngebwaga
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singebwaga
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalibwaga
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalibwaga
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abwaga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nabwaga
|
twabwaga
|
| 2nd person
|
wabwaga
|
mwabwaga
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
abwaga
|
wabwaga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wabwaga
|
yabwaga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
labwaga
|
yabwaga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chabwaga
|
vyabwaga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yabwaga
|
zabwaga
|
| u(XI)
|
wabwaga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwabwaga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pabwaga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwabwaga
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mebwaga
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshabwaga
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jabwaga
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kibwaga
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipobwaga
|
| Consecutive
|
kabwaga / positive subject concord + -kabwaga
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kabwage
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nibwaga
|
-tubwaga
|
| 2nd person
|
-kubwaga
|
-wabwaga/-kubwageni/-wabwageni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mbwaga
|
-wabwaga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ubwaga
|
-ibwaga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-libwaga
|
-yabwaga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kibwaga
|
-vibwaga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-ibwaga
|
-zibwaga
|
| u(XI)
|
-ubwaga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kubwaga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pabwaga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mubwaga
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jibwaga
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -bwaga- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-bwagaye
|
-bwagao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-bwagao
|
-bwagayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-bwagalo
|
-bwagayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-bwagacho
|
-bwagavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-bwagayo
|
-bwagazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-bwagao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-bwagako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-bwagapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-bwagamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -bwaga)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yebwaga
|
-obwaga
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-obwaga
|
-yobwaga
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lobwaga
|
-yobwaga
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chobwaga
|
-vyobwaga
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yobwaga
|
-zobwaga
|
| u(XI)
|
-obwaga
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kobwaga
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pobwaga
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mobwaga
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms