aren

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aren"

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English aren, from Old English earon, earun, present plural indicative of Old English bēon (to be). Equivalent to are +‎ -en. More at are.

Verb

aren

  1. (obsolete or dialectal) first-person plural simple present of be
  2. (obsolete or dialectal) second-person plural simple present of be
    • 2007, Theresa Kishkan, Phantom Limb, page 154:
      “Ye're not Irish, aren ye?” “No, we're from Canada.”
  3. (obsolete or dialectal) third-person plural simple present of be

Ao

Verb

aren

  1. (Chungli) to increase in number

Inflection

Inflection of aren (Chungli)
Affirmative Negative
Past Simple aren maren
Perfect renogo merenogo
Present Simple arener marener
Progressive rendar
rendagi
merendar
merendagi
Future/infinitive arentsü marentsü
Imperative renang taren
Present participle rena mereni
Conditional renra
renrabang
merenra
merenrabang

Derived terms

  • renlok

Further reading

  • Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 131

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈarɛn]
  • IPA(key): [ˈarɛːn]

Noun

aren m inan

  1. (organic chemistry) arene

Declension

Danish

Noun

aren c

  1. definite singular of ar

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

aren

  1. plural of aar
  2. plural of are

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (arèn), from Old Javanese haryan, aryan (areca palm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.rɛn/
  • Rhymes: -ren, -en

Noun

aren (Jawi spelling ارين, plural aren-aren or aren2)

  1. sugar palm (Arenga pinnata)
    Synonyms: enau, kabung

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology 1

    From Old English earon, earun, aron, alternative present plural of wesan (to be), from Proto-Germanic *arun, an innovated third-person present plural of *beuną (to be, become).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈaːrən/, /ˈarən/

    Verb

    aren

    1. plural present indicative of been
    Usage notes

    The usual plural form of been is aren in the North, been in the Midlands, and beth in the South; sind also existed, especially early on, but was not the predominant form in any area.

    Descendants
    • English: are
    • Scots: are

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    aren

    1. (Ormulum) alternative form of oren

    Northern Kurdish

    Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃ln.

    Noun

    aren f

    1. (anatomy) elbow

    Synonyms

    Spanish

    Verb

    aren

    1. inflection of arar:
      1. third-person plural present subjunctive
      2. third-person plural imperative

    Swedish

    Noun

    aren

    1. definite plural of ar

    Anagrams

    Welsh

    Etymology

    Inherited from Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ḫaḫri-⁠/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (heart).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    aren f (plural arennau)

    1. kidney
      Synonym: (North Wales, of an animal or as food) elwlen

    Derived terms

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of aren
    radical soft nasal h-prothesis
    aren unchanged unchanged haren

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

    1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*āron-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 42

    Further reading

    • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “kidney”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
    • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “aren”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
    • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “aren”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies