afu
Asturian • Crimean Tatar • Japanese • Kom (Cameroon) • Kott • Portuguese • Sranan Tongo • Swahili • Ternate • Thao • Welsh • Yogad
Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Awutu with f as a placeholder, influenced by Efutu.
Symbol
afu
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Awutu terms
Asturian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈafu/ [ˈa.fu]
- Rhymes: -afu
- Syllabification: a‧fu
Noun
afu m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “afu”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
- Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “afu”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
Crimean Tatar
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | афу |
| Roman | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عَفْو (ʕafw).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧fu
Noun
afu
- forgiveness
- apology
- Synonym: (dialect) üzür
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | afu | afular |
| genitive | afunıñ | afularnıñ |
| dative | afuğa | afularğa |
| accusative | afunı | afularnı |
| locative | afuda | afularda |
| ablative | afudan | afulardan |
Derived terms
- afu etilgen
- afu etmek
- afu soramaq
References
Japanese
Romanization
afu
Kom (Cameroon)
Adverb
afu
- there, over there (in a place away from and not visible to the speaker or listener(s))
References
- Randy Jones, Provisional Kom - English lexicon (2001, Yaoundé, Cameroon)
Kott
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Kottic *apʰu (“forge”, infinitive verb), derived from Proto-Yeniseian *apʰ (“heat”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afu/
Verb
afu (action nominal, finite afuâkŋ, afut̔âkŋ)
- forging, the act of forging; engaging in blacksmithing, the act of engaging in blacksmithing
References
- ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=24&root=config — with different glossing
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 59-60
Further reading
- Matthias Alexander Castrén, Versuch Einer Jenissei-Ostjakischen Und Kottischen Sprachlehre: Nebst Aus Den Genannten Sprachen, St. Petersburg: Leopold Voss Publisher, 1858, page 199
- Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 16
- Werner, Heinrich K. (2003), Röhrborn, Klaus, Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid, editors, M. A. Castrén und die Jenissejistik: Die Jennisej-Sprachen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen des Societas Uralo-Altaica; 62) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 158
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- a fuder (Rio Grande do Sul, slang, colloquial)
- afudê (Rio Grande do Sul, slang, colloquial)
Etymology
Clipping of a fuder (“cool, nice; much, a lot”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈfu/
- Hyphenation: a‧fu
Determiner
afu (invariable)
- (Rio Grande do Sul, slang, colloquial) much; many; a lot of; lots of
- (Rio Grande do Sul, slang, colloquial) too much; too many (an excessive amount of)
- Synonym: demais
- Não gosto daqui. Tem gente afu.
- I don’t like it here. There are too many people.
Adverb
afu (not comparable)
- (Rio Grande do Sul, slang, colloquial) very; a lot; very much (to a great extent or degree)
Sranan Tongo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afu/, [a̠fu], [ɑ̟fu]
Etymology 1
Noun
afu
Adjective
afu
Verb
afu
- to halve
Etymology 2
Possibly from English have to.
Verb
afu
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic عَفْو (ʕafw).[1]
Noun
afu class V (plural mafu class VI)
- forgiveness (of God)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic عَفَا (ʕafā).
Verb
-afu (infinitive kuafu)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -afu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].
Noun
afu class V (plural mafu class VI)
References
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 210 Nr. 1893
Ternate
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.fu]
Noun
afu
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈa.fu]
Verb
afu
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | toafu | foafu | miafu | |
| 2nd person | noafu | niafu | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | oafu | iafu yoafu (archaic) | |
| feminine | moafu | |||
| neuter | iafu | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Thao
Pronunciation
Noun
afu
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh avu, from Proto-Brythonic *aβʉ, from Proto-Celtic *awV-. Cognate with Breton avu, Cornish avi, Middle Irish áe.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈavɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈa(ː)vi/
- Rhymes: -avɨ̞
Noun
afu m or f (plural afuau)
- (South Wales) liver
- Synonym: iau
Derived terms
- afu glas, afu las (“gizzard”)
- afuad (“liverwort”)
- caledwch afu
- dail yr afu (“liverleaf”)
- llid yr afu
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| afu | unchanged | unchanged | hafu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “afu”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “afu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yogad
Noun
afú