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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros).
- Черных: also περάω (peráō), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to overcome, to resist, to bring across”)
- Vasmer: also ἔπαρον (éparon), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to travel”) and related to Russian Church Slavonic напери (naperi), разперу (razperu)=разпорѭ (razporjǫ) (and *perti, *pьrtь, *pariti, *pero, *porporъ)
Verb
*porti impf
- to unstitch
Inflection
Conjugation of
*porti, *por, *pořetь (
impf.,
tr., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *portьje
|
*porti
|
*portъ
|
*porlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*portъ
|
*pořemъ
|
| Active
|
*porvъ
|
*pořę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*porxъ |
*por |
*por
|
*pořǫ |
*pořeši |
*pořetь
|
| Dual
|
*porxově |
*porsta |
*porste
|
*pořevě |
*pořeta |
*pořete
|
| Plural
|
*porxomъ |
*porste |
*poršę
|
*pořemъ |
*pořete |
*pořǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pořaaxъ |
*pořaaše |
*pořaaše
|
— |
*poři |
*poři
|
| Dual
|
*pořaaxově |
*pořaašeta |
*pořaašete
|
*pořivě |
*pořita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*pořaaxomъ |
*pořaašete |
*pořaaxǫ
|
*pořimъ |
*pořite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*porjenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Conjugation of
*poriti, *pori, *poritь (
impf.,
tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *pořenьje
|
*poriti
|
*poritъ
|
*porilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*pořenъ
|
*porimъ
|
| Active
|
*pořь
|
*porę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*porixъ |
*pori |
*pori
|
*pořǫ |
*poriši |
*poritь
|
| Dual
|
*porixově |
*porista |
*poriste
|
*porivě |
*porita |
*porite
|
| Plural
|
*porixomъ |
*poriste |
*porišę
|
*porimъ |
*porite |
*porętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pořaaxъ |
*pořaaše |
*pořaaše
|
— |
*pori |
*pori
|
| Dual
|
*pořaaxově |
*pořaašeta |
*pořaašete
|
*porivě |
*porita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*pořaaxomъ |
*pořaašete |
*pořaaxǫ
|
*porimъ |
*porite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*porivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *parati
- *oporti, *orzporti, *otъporti
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: прати (prati, “to cut”)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пороти (poroti)
- Belarusian: паро́ць (parócʹ)
- Russian: поро́ть (porótʹ)
- Ukrainian: поро́ти (poróty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: по́ря (pórja)
- Macedonian: *пори (*pori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: по̀рити
- Latin script: pòriti, porȉti
- Slovene: práti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: próć
- Pomeranian:
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: próć
- Lower Sorbian: projś
See also
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “поро́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 58
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*porti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*poriti 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “поро́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzporiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 143
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъporti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 46
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “распороти, распорю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 80
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “наперити, наперю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 307