|
|
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, the s-present extension of *peh₂- (“to protect”).[1]
Verb
*pasti impf[1][2]
- to pasture
- to herd
Inflection
Conjugation of
*pasti, *pase, *pasetь (
impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *pasenьje
|
*pasti
|
*pastъ
|
*paslъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*pasenъ
|
*pasomъ
|
| Active
|
*pasъ
|
*pasy
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pas(ox)ъ |
*pase |
*pase
|
*pasǫ |
*paseši |
*pasetь
|
| Dual
|
*pas(ox)ově |
*pas(e/os)ta |
*pas(e/os)te
|
*pasevě |
*paseta |
*pasete
|
| Plural
|
*pas(ox)omъ |
*pas(e/os)te |
*pasǫ, *pasošę
|
*pasemъ |
*pasete |
*pasǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pasěaxъ |
*pasěaše |
*pasěaše
|
— |
*pasi |
*pasi
|
| Dual
|
*pasěaxově |
*pasěašeta |
*pasěašete
|
*pasěvě |
*pasěta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*pasěaxomъ |
*pasěašete |
*pasěaxǫ
|
*pasěmъ |
*pasěte |
—
|
Derived terms
- *pastyřь (“shepherd”)
- *pastъva (“flock”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пасти (pasti)
- Belarusian:
- Russian: пасти́ (pastí)
- Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: пасти (pasti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: паса́ (pasá)
- Macedonian: пасе (pase)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: па̏сти
- Latin script: pȁsti
- Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pásti
- Polabian: păst
- Old Polish: paść (“to pasture”)
- Slovak: pásť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: pasć
- Lower Sorbian: pasć
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пасу́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”).[3]
Verb
*pàsti pf[3][4]
- to fall
Inflection
Conjugation of
*pasti, *pade, *padetь (
perf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *padenьje
|
*pasti
|
*pastъ
|
*padlъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*padenъ
|
—
|
| Active
|
*padъ
|
—
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pad(ox)ъ |
*pade |
*pade
|
*padǫ |
*padeši |
*padetь
|
| Dual
|
*pad(ox)ově |
*pad(e/os)ta |
*pad(e/os)te
|
*padevě |
*padeta |
*padete
|
| Plural
|
*pad(ox)omъ |
*pad(e/os)te |
*padǫ, *padošę
|
*pademъ |
*padete |
*padǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*padi |
*padi
|
| Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*paděvě |
*paděta |
—
|
| Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*paděmъ |
*paděte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: пасти (pasti)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: па́де (páde) (3p. sg.)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: па̏сти
- Latin script: pȁsti
- Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pásti
- Old Polish: paść (“to fall”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “паду́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pasti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392: “v. (c) ‘pasture, herd’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “2pasti: pasǫ pasetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 209, 252; PR 139)”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pàsti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392: “v. ‘fall’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “1pasti: padǫ padetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 208; PR 139)”