Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

    *po (“after, by”) +‎ *-dъ, compare *nadъ.[1]

    Preposition

    *podъ[1]

    1. (with instrumental) under, below, beneath (stationary)
    2. (with accusative) under, below, beneath (motion to)
    Antonyms
    Descendants
    • East Slavic:
      • Belarusian: пад (pad), па́да (páda)
      • Russian: под (pod), по́до (pódo)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: пуд (pud), пӱд (püd), попуд (popud), попӱд (popüd)
      • Ukrainian: під (pid), пі́ді (pídi), пі́до (pído)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic: подъ (podŭ)
      • Bulgarian: под (pod)
      • Macedonian: под (pod)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: по̏д
        Latin script: pȍd
      • Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:
    Further reading
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

    Etymology 2

      From *po (“after, by”) + a zero-grade o-stem of Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set”).[2] A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”) is less likely.[3]

      Noun

      *pòdъ or *pȍdъ m[2]

      1. floor, ground
      Inflection
      Declension of *pòdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
      singular dual plural
      nominative *pòdъ *podà *podì
      genitive *podà *podù *pòdъ
      dative *podù *podòma *podòmъ
      accusative *pòdъ *podà *podỳ
      instrumental *podъ̀mь, *podòmь* *podòma *pòdy
      locative *podě̀ *podù *pòděxъ
      vocative *pode *podà *podì

      * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

      Declension of *pȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
      singular dual plural
      nominative *pȍdъ *pȍda *pȍdi
      genitive *pȍda *podù *pòdъ
      dative *pȍdu *podomà *podòmъ
      accusative *pȍdъ *pȍda *pȍdy
      instrumental *pȍdъmь, *pȍdomь* *podomà *podý
      locative *pȍdě *podù *podě̃xъ
      vocative *pode *pȍda *pȍdi

      * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

      Descendants
      • East Slavic:
      • South Slavic:
        • Bulgarian: под (pod)
        • Serbo-Croatian:
          Cyrillic script: по̏д
          Latin script: pȍd
        • Slovene: pȍd (tonal orthography)
      • West Slavic:
      • Non-Slavic:
        • → Hungarian: pad
        • → Romanian: pod
      Further reading
      • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

      References

      1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*podъ I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “prep./pref.”
      2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*podъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “m. o (b/c) ‘floor, ground’”
      3. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “под”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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