Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫda
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-dʰ-; the first component *kʷom- is from *kʷós (“what”), while the second part *-dʰ- is of unclear interpretation and function. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-do-, from *kʷom- (“what”) + *do (“to”), in which case cognate with Old Latin cunde (“whence”). Baltic cognates include Old Prussian quendau (= kendau) in isquendau ("from where, whence"), from is "from" (cf. Lithuanian iš, Latvian iz, Proto-Slavic *jьz) + kendau.[1]
Adverb
*kǫda[1]
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
See also
| Type | *kъto | *jь | *jьnъ | *onъ | *ovъ | *sь | *tъ | *vьśь |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | *kogъda | *jegъda | *jьnogъda | *onogъda | *ovogъda | *sьgъda | *togъda | *vьśegъda |
| Place (to) | *kǫda | *jǫdu | *jьnǫdu | *onǫda | *ovǫda | *sǫda | *tǫda | *vьśǫdu |
| Place (to/in) | *kamo | *jamo | *jьnamo | *onamo | *ovamo | *sěmo | *tamo | *vьśamo |
| Place (in) | *kъde | *jьde | *jьnъde | *onъde | *ovъde | *sьde | *tu | *vьśьde |
| Way | *kako | *jako | *jьnako | *onako | *ovako | *sice | *tako | *vьśako |
| Amount | *koliko | *jeliko | *jьnoliko | *onoliko | *ovoliko | *seliko | *toliko | — |
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “куда́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kǫda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 242: “adv. ‘where, whither’”